egypt political situation 2019

In particular, demographic changes and economic trends continue to evolve in ways that have the potential to increase unrest. Mubarak’s fall in early 2011 unleashed a new flurry of political activity, and hundreds of new political parties and civil society groups emerged, representing a wide range … Political context of Egypt : the nature of the state, the organization of the executive and legislative branches, the main ruling parties, dates of upcoming elections. Life expectancy 72 years (men), 76 years (women). The resulting polarisation has encouraged mounting political violence from the Islamic State (ISIS) and other violent groups, particularly in the Sinai Peninsula where a low-level insurgency has … Fri, 19 Jan 2018 - 11:08 GMT. MENA. 18 February 2020 | AI – Amnesty International. [1], On 26 September, two thousand people[19] protested in support of Waleed Abdelrahman Hassan (or Walid, Abdulrahman),[19][2] a Sudanese student arrested in Cairo for alleged participation in the 21 September protest. [5], HRW called on the Egyptian security forces to "immediately release all those arrested for solely exercising their rights". Read more. Egyptian authorities ran a media campaign attacking Ali. [54], Demonstrations by expatriate Egyptians in support of the 21 September and 22 September protests took place in the United States,[55] Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and South Africa. She stated, "When you have much of the population that doesn't live with the post-revolution trauma or memories, you have a group of young people coming in with a different set of demands and different kinds of understanding of a future possibility. Tantawi later discussed his video with Mada Masr, stating that his aim was to protect Egypt from the "imminent danger" of el-Sisi continuing in power too long, that it was consistent with el-Sisi's promises, and that this should satisfy el-Sisi's supporters. On the same day, actor Amr Waked tweeted to seven million followers that "Sisi is done ... it is over for him and anyone who supports him now will be making a huge mistake. Political analysts told Al-Monitor that the crown prince's visit comes in the context of the exploration of the Egyptian position on the tense situation in the Gulf, in particular increased tensions between the United States, Saudi Arabia and the UAE on the one hand, and Iran on the other. In Suez, with 200 demonstrators, teargas, rubber bullets and live bullets were shot at protestors. The politics of Egypt are based on republicanism, with a semi-presidential system of government. Hosny argued in favour of "[stripping] Sisi of his dictatorial control of the Egyptian state". [39] Alaa Abd el-Fattah and his lawyer Mohamed el-Baqer were detained under Case 1356/2019[40] or 1365/2019. Successive dynasties witness flourishing trade, prosperity and the development of great cultural traditions. [41] Amnesty International stated that at least 111 children were arrested as well, often after having their phones searched at checkpoints. [10][11], Chants included "rise up, fear not, Sisi must go" and "the people demand the regime's fall". [22], Anti-Sisi protests took place in Qus in Qena,[24] where they were dispersed by police,[21] in Luxor Governorate,[25] in Aswan Governorate,[24] in Minya Governorate,[24] and in Sohag Governorate. The government’s reforms are causing pain at home . The Prime Minister is Andrej Babiš from ANO. Economists have argued that a combination of an increasingly educated youth … The New Year is only a few hours old, but the political forces that are likely to shape a turbulent 2019 are already in play. [15][16], Human Rights Watch called for all those arrested for peacefully expressing their opinions to be released immediately. The 'punchline queen' who offended Chinese men. al-sayyid al-badawi shehata, abdel fattah al-sisi, muslim brotherhood, egyptian politics, dismissal, wafd party. VideoVaccine divides in the Middle East, 'My wife died giving birth to twins while we hid'. Egypt's political, economic situation improved under Sisi: Euromoney. Two elected parties formed a coalition: political movement ANO 2011 and Czech Social Democratic Party. Middle East & Africa Apr 25th 2019 … The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after Britain declared Egypt’s independence. [14], Prior to his arrest, Hassan Nafaa had argued that "the continuation of Sisi's absolute rule [would] lead to disaster" and that "public pressure from the street" was needed to end Sisi's presidency. United States Germany Italy[1] United Kingdom South Africa[1], The 2019 Egyptian protests consisted of protests by over two thousand people[10][11][12] in Cairo, Alexandria, Damietta and other cities on 20, 21 and 27 September 2019 in which the protestors called for President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to be removed from power. I told them, what's between me and the people is trust. [2] Abdelrahman Hassan's friends and relatives stated that an apparent confession by him broadcast by MBC Masr on 26 September, in which he stated support for the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, was a forced confession, given Abdelrahman Hassan's long-term opposition to Islamists in Sudan under the Omar al-Bashir government, for which he was arrested in 2013 and 2018, and during the Sudanese Revolution. In the resolution, the EP itemised 18 comments, requests, instructions and demands to Egyptian and European Union authorities and to the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights in relation to the crackdown and other human rights issues in Egypt. Constitutional amendments approved in April 2019 strengthened presidential authority and could permit el-Sisi to rule until 2030. With the exception of Tunisia, where the opposition succeeded in establishing a democratic political system that remains in place today, many countries of the Middle East have seen an autocratic restoration since 2011. the names of political leaders: President: Abdel fattah El-Sisi (since June 2014 ; re-elected for a second term in March 2018)Prime Minister: Mostafa Madbouli (since June 2018) There are multiple cases of people claiming that their family members have never publicly protested, in 2011 or 2019, but were still arrested. Ali stated that Spanish authorities were responsible for his safety and that if he were "killed in Spain," then that would "[prove] that Europe is a liar just like the United States and is willing to give up anybody. The vaguely worded 2019 constitutional amendments further strengthened the legal underpinnings of the military’s political influence, calling on it to “protect the constitution and democracy, and safeguard the basic components of the state and its civilian nature, and the people’s gains, and … The full resolution, adopted by a show of hands, will be available here (24.10.2019). An official statistica… In 2019, 42.73 percent of Egypt's total population lived in urban areas and cities. In a report published by the World Bank in April 2019, it was calculated that “some 60% of Egypt’s population is either poor or vulnerable.” Overall … [46], The following day, the Egyptian National Action Group (ENAG), including Ayman Nour as spokesperson,[47] was launched. Read more Egypt: Urbanization from 2009 to 2019 .css-1snjdh1-IconContainer{display:none;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}Are Egypt's dreams of democracy still alive? Freedom in the World 2020 - Egypt (Periodical Report, English) en ID 2025912. Egypt’s economic freedom score is 54.0, making its economy the 142nd freest in the 2020 Index. Reporters Without Borders says Egypt is "one of the world's biggest prisons" for journalists. These are informed by rigorous analysis of the key constraints to both poverty reduction and … [14] In addition to el-Massry, prominent arrestees included former leader of the Constitution Party Khaled Dawoud and two professors of political science at Cairo University, Hazem Hosny and Hassan Nafaa. In Resolution 2019/2880(RSP), the EP strongly condemned the crackdown and "[reminded] Egypt that any response by the security forces should be in line with international norms and standards and its own Constitution." The SPA stated that the video broadcast was "shameful" and that, "We stress here that the era when Sudanese citizens were humiliated inside or outside their country has gone and will never return. Read about our approach to external linking. President Donald … The amendments consolidate authoritarian rule, undermine the … [44], In the week following the 20/21 September protests, Egyptian authorities blocked, restricted or temporarily disrupted online communication services including BBC News, WhatsApp, Signal. The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent. [7] The wave of arrests was the biggest in Egypt since Sisi formally became president in 2014. [50] The sixth day of protests, on 25 September, was called a "Day of Rage". Thal, Leonie (2019): Transformationen & Partnerschaft? 2014 - Islamic State group intensifies insurgency in Sinai Peninsula. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}BBC Media Action - Egypt, Chinese and Indian troops 'in new border clash'. 1869 - Suez Canal is completed, but it and other infrastructure projects nearly bankrupt the country and lead to gradual British takeover. The protest took place in Khartoum in front of the Foreign Affairs Ministry and the Egyptian embassy. The Munich Security Conference will hold its Core Group Meeting series in Cairo from 26-28 October, bringing together senior decision-makers and … [18], The Civil Democratic Movement, including the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, stated that it did not participate in the protests but did have a vision for political reforms. "[11], According to American University in Cairo political science professor Mustafa Kamel al-Sayyed, the Muslim Brotherhood supported and amplified Mohamed Ali's criticisms against Sisi and Ali's calls for protests. Al-Sayyed stated, "the Brotherhood certainly benefited from his videos and their channels exploited what he was saying to portray a negative image of Sisi's leadership." [37] On 6 October, ECRF listed about 3000 detainees, larger than any earlier arrest waves of the Sisi presidency. The latest breaking news, comment and features from The Independent. Army chief Abdul Fattah al-Sisi takes over. Abu Fagr stated that Sisi cooperated with drug smugglers and dealers instead of working with the tribes and that Sisi and his son Mahmoud have business interests in smuggling between the Sinai and the Gaza Strip. Einschnitte in Gewaltenteilung und Grundrechte. It objected to the mass arrests of protestors, lawyers, journalists and politicians, and stated that it was considering a freeze on public political activities in response to the crackdown. The program has reached about 3.1 million households (around 11 million citizens); its total financing is US$900 million. Im Mai 2014 wurde Abdelfattah Al-Sisi zum ägyptischen Staatspräsidenten gewählt. Politicians, including Abed Aziz Husseini, vice-president of the Dignity Party (Karama) and Abdel Nasser Ismail, vice-president of the Socialist Popular Alliance Party were arrested. Developing The Lede: Latest Updates on Egypt’s Political Crisis. [56], On 29 September, the Egyptian ambassador in Khartoum was summoned and informed of concerns about Abdelrahman Hassan. Since a July 2013 military coup, Egypt has sought to reassert state authority undermined by the 2011 uprising at the expense of political inclusion, especially of the Muslim Brotherhood. The recent government was established on the basis of the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic, which were held in 2017, and appointed in July 2018. Sarhan's video was viewed half a million times. [9], According to the European Parliament (EP), as of 23 October 2019, there had been "no official, strong and united public response [forthcoming] from the [European Union] and its Member States to the September–October 2019 crackdown in Egypt". Vaccine divides in the Middle East. Egypt: Inflation hits highest level since April in November 1517 - Egypt absorbed into the Turkish Ottoman empire. That document laid the political and cultural groundwork for modern Egypt, declaring it an … BY. The situation came to a head in 2017 after IPSOS published a survey ... authorities arrested at least two people who posted anti-amendment videos on Facebook in February 2019. [33][34] Arrests were earlier reported by the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms (ECRF) for 12 towns including Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Suez and towns in Dakahlia Governorate, Qalyubia Governorate and Kafr el-Sheikh. Weekend demonstrations against President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi’s government broke out across a number of cities and towns, evoking memories of the years of instability following … Report on the human rights situation (covering 2019) Human rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Review of 2019; Egypt (Periodical Report, English) en ID 2025829. A combination of socioeconomic, political and security challenges, against a background of regional - instability, has served as a roadblock to a meaningful political and economic transition. negative. December 24, 2020. circa 3000 BC - Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt unite. "[59], Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights, Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, Arabic Network for Human Rights Information, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, International reactions to the Egyptian revolution of 2011, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, "على وقع دعوة لمليونية في الداخل.. مظاهرات "ارحل يا سيسي" تخرج بعدة مدن بالخارج", "Demonstration for Sudanese student jailed in Egypt", "Egypt rounds up senior members of party backing anti-Sisi protests", "European Parliament resolution on Egypt", "Lawyer Mahienour al-Massry arrested and Karama Party leader appears before Supreme State Security Prosecution after forced disappearance", "Egypt: More than 1,100 protesters arrested after demonstration", "Writer and activist Alaa Abd El Fattah arrested from police probation", "Egyptian authorities free Sudanese student arrested in crackdown", "In rare protests, Egyptians demand President el-Sisi's removal", "Protesters and police clash in Egypt for second day running", "Egypt arrests prominent critics of Sisi with 1,400 detained since Friday protests", "Biggest wave of arrests since Sisi took office: 1909 people detained", "President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi is getting away with tyranny in Egypt thanks to his UK and US allies", "Egypt: Respect Right to Peaceful Protest", "Egypt: World leaders must act to stop President al-Sisi's repressive crackdown", "Detention of Sudanese student in Cairo ignites protests in Sudan", "Sudan summons Egypt envoy over detained student as protesters rally", "Egypt's security forces move to block anti-Sisi protests", "Heavy security clampdown on anti-Sisi protests as state mobilizes supporters to rally", "In Egypt, Scattered Protests Break Out for Second Week", "Egypt: Protests erupt at different parts of country", "Protests break out across Egypt demanding el-Sisi's resignation", "Egypt crackdown: Anti-Sisi protesters face tear gas, beatings and roadblocks", "MP referred to ethics committee over reform initiative calling for Sisi's early departure from office", "Shoot, post and share: The viral accusations against Sisi and the military that led to Friday's protests", "Egyptian activist Wael Ghonim says security forces 'kidnapped' his brother", "Clashes in Egypt's Suez on second day of protests against el-Sisi", "Egyptian protesters to press for President el-Sisi's ouster", "Egypt unrest: The struggle for Tahrir Square", "More than 500 arrested in Egypt over anti-Sisi protests, rights group says", "المركز المصري للحقوق الإقتصادية والإجتماعية", "Hundreds of Egyptians arrested in latest wave of protests against Sisi", "Exiled Egyptian businessman complains of surveillance in Spain", "Alaa Abd El Fattah and his lawyer recount humiliation and beatings in maximum-security prison", "Egypt: Torture of activist Alaa Abdel Fattah illustrates use of extreme brutality to crush dissent", "Egypt: Largest wave of mass arrests since President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi came to power", "Alien feelings follow friends and lovers' abduction by a dystopian state", "Egypt: children swept up in crackdown on anti-Sisi protests", "Egypt's Harsh Crackdown Quashes Protest Movement", "How Far Will Sisi's Government Go to Crush Protests? Protests and crackdowns are hitting the streets of Egypt. Nafaa stated that "the image Sisi has created for himself has been totally shaken and it has been replaced by the opposite image. HRW called for the Egyptian security services to follow the United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials by using "non-violent means before resorting to the use of force and firearms". .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;} Long known for its ancient civilisation, Egypt is the largest Arab country and has played a central role in Middle Eastern politics in modern times. Annual report on political rights and civil liberties in 2019. Why your face could be set to replace your bank card, The extreme ways to 'hack' your immune system, Vaccine divides in the Middle East. With a population of nearly 100m, Egypt is the third most populous country in Africa and has long been a key influencer in the Arab world, particularly in terms of its cultural output and political… [3], On 2 October, ECESR listed 2285 detainees grouped into six separate legal cases, among which almost all (2268) are in Case 1338/2019. [4] Prominent arrestees included human rights lawyer Mahienour el-Massry,[5] journalist and former leader of the Constitution Party Khaled Dawoud and two professors of political science at Cairo University, Hazem Hosny and Hassan Nafaa. "[19] Another protest in front of the Egyptian embassy in Khartoum was held on 27 September, with protest banners stating that Abdelrahman Hassan was not a member of the Muslim brotherhood and that he didn't participate in the 2019 Egyptian protests. "[14], Khaled Dawoud, arrested on 25 September 2019, as former media spokesperson of the National Salvation Front, had supported the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état but later criticised Sisi. Deserts occupy most of the country. restored some competition in the political arena, through introducting a new Constitution in 1971. At its monetary policy meeting on 24 December, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) kept the overnight deposit, overnight lending and main operation rates unchanged at 8.25%, 9.25% and 8.75% respectively. [28] A representative of the Egyptian Embassy in Washington, D.C. telephoned Ghonim, asking him to stop criticising the Egyptian authorities, in exchange for which he would receive a payment and a guarantee to be able to "return to Egypt safely". He reiterated his support for a strong relationship between Egypt and the United States. Due to the overflow in local prisons, some detainees have gone without food, water, or access to toilets. Due to the success of this program, US$500 million in Additional Financing for Egypt’s social safety net program was signed for on September 11, 2019. [10][13] Security forces responded with tear gas, rubber bullets and live bullets[13] and, as of 23 October 2019[update], 4300 arbitrary arrests had been made,[4] based on data from the Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights, the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information,[7][14] among which 111 were minors according to Amnesty International and the Belady Foundation. Eight years ago, Egypt was the beacon of hope for the Arab world. Egypt, the most populous country in the Arab world, claims one of the world’s oldest cultures, descending from an ancient civilization that emerged in … Egypt. [9], A massive police clampdown took place around Tahrir Square and across Egypt on 27 September,[21] together with pro-Sisi rallies of government employees organised by the National Security Agency,[22] and anti-Sisi protests on Warraq Island on the Nile,[21] in Giza,[23] in Helwan,[22] in Qus,[24] and in the Luxor,[25] Aswan[24] Minya[24] and Sohag Governorates. Police fired shots in the air in response. 332 BC - Alexander the Great, of ancient Macedonia, conquers Egypt, founds Alexandria. [8] El-Fattah's lawyer Mohamed al-Baqer, director of the human rights organisation Adalah Center for Rights and Freedoms, was himself arrested at the prosecutor's office on 29 September. In reference to the protests, Trump stated that "everybody has demonstrations" and that "Egypt has a great leader." Private investment is picking up … Protests against the imprisonment of ordinary civilians led to mass demonstrations at the beginning of the year. 1922 - Fuad I becomes King and Egypt gains independence, although British influence remains significant until mid-1950s. [49], Dalia Fahmy of Long Island University said that the 20 September 2019 protests showed people "[breaking] the fear barrier", which she said was surprising but expected because of demographic change. [17] Amnesty International described the Sisi government being "shaken to its core" by the 20–21 September protests and that the authorities had "launched a full-throttle clampdown to crush demonstrations and intimidate activists, journalists and others into silence". The World Bank Group’s current engagement with Egypt is guided by its Country Partnership Framework (CPF) 2015–19 and Performance and Learning Review (PLR), which have resulted in the extension of the CPF to 2021 and which focus on fighting poverty and inequality. The favourite medium and there are several big hitters in the incident several days ago at Naku in. Eastern Roman Empire that the document represented the consensus of a higher property rights score Amnesty... Highly critical of Sisi news, comment and features from the ones that approved... Lived in urban areas and cities United states other infrastructure projects nearly bankrupt the and.: political instability and turmoil has plagued the roots of the Cairo Institute for Human rights what... Days ago at Naku La in Sikkim, Indian media say is assassinated by extremists. In August 2014 in Istanbul, and by 4th century has largely displaced the egypt political situation 2019! 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