Professional Dog Grooming Scissors and Shears. If you are looking for the most shiny, fab and simply the best dog grooming scissors, the Alfheim set is definitely the top choice. These Gimars grooming scissors are processed with titanium coat. The rounded edges protect your pet around sensitive areas. The round design also keeps pets safe from accidental injury. And, GLADDOG designs for safety, with rounded and blunt tips. These scissors come totally pre sharpened for a lifetime of use. It’s vitally important that our customers are happy with our products. Pet Magasin features the finest quality surgical stainless steel blades. These blades are sharp and durable and made of high-quality stainless steel material. Registered Office Address: Granville Hall Granville Road Leicester LE1 7RU All grooming shears are designed ergonomically for maximum comfort which will reduce hand fatigue for long time use. You’ll be surprised to learn that the matte black grooming scissors have proven to be a constant-favourite among our clients and they're one of our favorites too. Stunning designs are fused with revolutionary scissoring concepts to perfect the ultimate grooming tool for even the most elite dog groomer in the grooming industry. All tools are made of high-quality stainless steel with a titanium finish for optimum … Featuring a cutting scissor, thinning shears, curved scissors and a grooming comb, this kit contains every tool you need to accomplish all of your dog grooming goals. Dog grooming is a worldwide business, and as a dog groomer or someone who grooms their dog at home, you need to use the correct equipment to achieve the right results. Some dogs have rough and wiry hair, while others have fine and fluffy hair that requires more delicate cuts around the eyes, ears and nose. 7.0in Titanium Professional Dog Grooming Scissors Set,Straight & Thinning & Curved Scissors 4pcs Set for Dog Grooming (Bright Black) 4.7 out of 5 stars 481. Our grooming shears feature a convex edge, which creates a silky, smooth cut. Best Sellers in Dog Grooming Scissors #1 Professional Pet Grooming Scissors with Round Tip Stainless Steel Dog Eye Cutter for Dogs and Cats, Professional Grooming Tool, Size 6.70" x … The cushioned finger holes make grooming more comfortable. Browse our range of Matsui and Kamisori Premium Steels grooming scissors and discover the best scissors available on the market today. Some pets may have anxiety and be unwilling to enter into a salon, some people elect to save money and groom their pets at home, while other pet groomers are on the search for the best pair of scissors to add to their business. And, the countered scissors make it easy to groom your pet around eyes, nose and ears. The round tips of pet scissors are made of 4CR Titanium Coated Stainless Steel. Mastercut have become our best selling professional scissor brand. Ending 25 Jan at 2:14PM GMT 3d 19h. These shears are produced in high quality factories and hold their edge and stay sharp. The design insures the minimum risk for repetitive motion injury. Read how we support our site through affiliate commissions at no cost to you. Our premium quality matte black dog grooming scissors collections and scissor sets all have a fabulous finish and a dramatic look that instantly emits professionalism. The cushioned finger holes make grooming more comfortable. The symmetrical handle allows you to hold the shear comfortably with the blades curving both inward and outward. Keep your dog grooming toolkit updated with a range of high-quality scissors from the Groomers collection. However, if you plan on grooming your dog at home, it may be beneficial to buy a set of scissors so that you are equipped with blades that perform a variety of functions. Family owned since 1990, our scissors are designed, tested and loved by our expert dog groomers. 1 bid. This Amazon’s Choice brand provides the ultimate in safety. There are many factors that are necessary to consider when selecting the right pair of dog grooming scissors for you. RUBOLD Professional Dog Grooming Scissors Set - Stainless Steel Rounded Tip Sharp Durable Shears with Pet Grooming Comb in Kit - Best Tools for Trimming Every Dog and Cat Salon Cut Description. The Conair PRO shears are the professional and economical choices for dog grooming. Matsui shears are chosen by professional hairdressers worldwide. If you want a professional finish, then you will need dog grooming scissors that you can rely upon and trust. Excalibur are world renowned for their beautiful and exclusive range of razor-sharp Dog Grooming Scissors, which are meticulously handcrafted for a perfect finish using only the finest high carbon Japanese stainless steel and alloy. The blade can be adjusted to a tight or wide position for cutting thinner, softer or thicker and heavier hair. All grooming shears are designed ergonomically for maximum comfort. Abbfabb Grooming Scissors … Add description, images, menus and links to your mega menu, A column with no settings can be used as a spacer, Link to your collections, sales and even external links. Professional Black Curved Pet Shear Sharp Convex Edge 7.5 Inches Hand-Forged 440C Japanese Stainless Steel $44.99 Gold Touch 7.5 Inch Curved Rainbow Professional Pet Grooming Scissors Every item in this set is made of durable 100% Japanese Stainless Steel. While the cheapest dog grooming scissors often have plastic handles, the sturdiest shears are made entirely of stainless steel and may even be coated with titanium. $39.99$39.99 ($39.99/Count) Get it as soon as Tue, Dec 8. Abbfabb Grooming Scissors Ltd Providing dog groomers with the very best scissors at affordable prices. Lily’s Pet Professional scissors combine high quality with gorgeous design. After we’ve established the types of professional dog grooming scissors that you would need for your career, here’s some other things to consider when picking out the scissors that would suit you best. This scissors kit comes with three different types of scissors and a comb. All scissors come presharped with razor sharp edges. Dog Product Picker is for dog owners looking for the latest tips, tricks, and product reviews. These top dog grooming scissors have developed a reputation for outstanding build quality, sharpness and performance whilst also offering incredible value for money. The Hashimoto curved scissors are the highest quality in design and precision dog grooming scissors. Petsvv features an adjustable screw for tightness or separating blades for sharpening and cleaning. The good news is, our high quality scissors are designed to be sharpened multiple times throughout their lifetime, providing greater value. Best Professional Dog Grooming Scissors. Have your Dog grooming scissors delivered right to your doorstep when you browse and buy online at Grooming Scissors Direct. RUBOLD Professional Dog Grooming Scissors Set, 7. Click & Collect. £29.00. Here at Abbfabb Grooming Scissors, we are delighted to offer and supply our collections of professional dog grooming scissors throughout the UK and all over the world. The circular arc design prevents damage to pets sensitive areas. Grooming Shears. If your dog needs medical assistance, please reach out to your veterinarian immediately. A professional Dog Groomer demonstrates the correct scissor action to be used when grooming a pet. If having a fashionable elegant looking pair of grooming scissors is what you're looking for, then our Matte Black Collection is the perfect pick for you. And yet other shears are straight blades meant to perform the initial cut. The best shears will have a Rockwell hardness rating listed in the product description. The “Ever Guard” coated blades provide a … However, a dog’s skin can be very thin. It’s important to know that your Pet grooming Shears are specially designed to be sharpened and restored to a new condition many times over the lifetime of the scissors or shears. And, the rounded tip is safe for the groomer and the dog. There are many factors, from materials to safety guards, that are factors in the selection of the best dog grooming product for you. While there are many sizes and styles available in the market, here at Grooming Scissors Direct we have found that having a classically designed shear with a light weight handle and a well balanced Japanese steel beveled edge blade is key to avoiding wrist pain and complications from RSI in the years to come. All the dog grooming scissors have a round tip top. Chibuy Professional Pet Grooming Scissor, 8. The Pet Magasin features two pairs of scissors made of high-quality Japanese stainless steel. The TPR handle is environmentally friendly and non toxic. Kenchii Professional Grooming produces premium quality pet grooming shears, scissors, thinners and sets for professional and home pet groomers. Whether you are a professional groomer or you groom your pet at home, selecting the appropriate pair of grooming scissors is essential for a successful and safe grooming session. Professional Dog Grooming Chunker Hair Thinning CNC Wire Texturing scissors 6.5" £8.45. Shop for professional Dog Grooming Scissors with Diamond Edge Our range includes straight & thinning scissors From leading brands Joewell, Jaguar, Roseline To be perfectly honest, when choosing your next pair of Pet Grooming Scissors you need to make sure that they have a lifetime warranty and the company you are purchasing from has a fair returns policy. One end of the blade features 46 teeth for thinning. The cushioned handles and extra finger rest for maximum comfort during long grooming sessions. The ergonomic design is created for comfort. We have a pair of dog grooming scissors that will suit all the styling techniques you need. Elfirly scissors have removable rubber rings, providing a comfortable holding feel. High-quality scissors may be handmade; many of the highest quality scissors we reviewed were handmade using Japanese stainless steel and then coated in titanium for a long lasting product. The “Ever Guard” coated blades provide a non-stick, smooth surface. Best dog grooming shears – Alfheim Professional set. The adjustable screws make it super easy to fine tune the tightness of the blades. Each blade is sharp and made high quality strong stainless steel. Constructed from Japanese stainless steel. These scissors feature rounded tips for safety. It is true that left handed dog groomers only make up 10% of the dog grooming family. These scissors serve different purposes. The iSeaFly dog grooming kit is stocked with all the necessities for the perfect grooming. These scissors are made of durable stainless steel. The KINSARO brand of dog grooming scissors are associated with high quality workmanship. Stainless steel. Free postage. Starting around 2015, Rose Gold grooming scissors became a big hit and are still extremely popular so you can be assured that this trend is here to stay. Selling all types of grooming scissors from straight & curved scissors to chunkers and thinners. £3.10 postage. They are the following: Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, and High-Cobalt Stainless Steel. Some groomers prefer the carbon steel for it’s sharp edges, while others prefer the stainless steel for its durability and protection against rust. The set includes a 6.69 inch thinning shears, 7 inch curved scissors, 6.1 inch and 5.1 inch straight scissors, stainless steel comb, cleaning cloth, and storage case. GLADDOG designs scissors for the professional or the professional amateur! The Circular arc design protects sensitive areas on pets, including ear hair, tactile hair and hair on foot and claw. These scissors undergo strict quality control processes before shipping. They are up to half the price of some of the long standing scissor brands but if anything are actually out performing them in our comparative tests. Free postage. These scissors feature blunt tips for safety. The finger holes are cushioned to minimize fatigue for long time use. Take a moment to browse our exclusive range of Rose Gold Scissors. RUBOLD Professional Dog Grooming Scissors Set. These blades are made of high-quality stainless steel. This kit is best suited for general grooming as it contains one pair of straight scissors of 6-inches, Thinning shears of 6-inches, a 7-inch curved down scissors and a bonus 6.5-inches grooming comb. KINSARO features a well-proportioned honed edge line. PREMIUM STEEL DOG GROOMING SHEARS Browse our range of Matsui and Kamisori Premium Steels grooming scissors and discover the best scissors available on the market today. Split your payments over a longer period. Our grooming scissors are lightweight, elegant and beautiful scissors that are manufactured with high quality cobalt infused steel to provide a longer lasting sharper edge. These precise V shape of the blade offers 20% to 30% thinning rate. Certainly, before purchasing any scissors, it’s important to reflect on the size and type of dog in which these scissors will be used. Maxiaa 4 Pcs Professional Dog Grooming Scissors, Stainless Steel Pet Grooming Scissors Set with 7-inch Straight Scissors, Thinning Shear, Up-curved Scissors, Down-curved scissors, Grooming Comb (Pink) 4.7 out of 5 stars 5 £17.99£17.99 Save 6% with voucher Our grooming scissors are lightweight, elegant and beautiful scissors that are manufactured with high quality cobalt infused steel to provide a longer lasting sharper edge. The rounded safety edges protect your dog from nicks. This means you can cut for longer without the scissors going blunt. The finger holes provide extra comfort for extended use. Maxiaa 4 Pcs Professional Dog Grooming Scissors, Stainless Steel Pet Grooming Scissors Set with 7-inch Straight Scissors, Thinning Shear, Up-curved Scissors, Down-curved scissors, Grooming Comb (Pink) 4.3 out of 5 stars 10 £17.99£17.99 Get it Tomorrow, Sep 28 Explore classic straight dog grooming scissors or a range of curved scissors for precise angulation and following contours. Cryogenically tempered material keeps the blades in high performance shape for years. 1. All our brands provide unparalleled ease of use, clean finish, styles and an effortless cutting experience. This Professional Dog grooming kit consists of three pairs of scissors along with one comb. Petsvv comes with three instruments to complete your pet grooming. Grooming Scissors Direct process all orders in USD. Purple Dragon Professional Pet Grooming Scissors This set of scissors is well worth the price. Check Price on Amazon Check Price on Chewy. We are not veterinarians. Now that you know which types of dog grooming scissors there are, let’s talk about what to look for in the shears you’re thinking about purchasing. We offer high quality Japanese and Korean grooming shears for professional groomers and dog show breeders. If grooming is going to occur around any sensitive places like eyes, ears or nose, finding a scissors with a rounded or blunt end is imperative to the safety of the grooming experience. All our pet grooming shears are designed with this in mind and can handle even the thickest fur. These scissors are made for professional grooming quality and featured cushioned handles for extended use. +44 (1530) 817070 [email protected] Professional Grooming Supplies Limited Unit 3 Apollo Court Vulcan Way Hermitage Industrial Estate Coalville Leicestershire Our dog grooming scissors will give you the cutting edge in grooming technology, with a vast array of options to suit different breeds and different coats. Experience the difference. And the non slip cushioned finger holes provided maximum comfort for long time use. It’s important to assess what type of grooming you will be doing as you purchase your scissors. As you can see, you also have the flexibility of choosing both Rose Gold dog grooming scissors as a standalone purchase or you may want to choose our  Rose Gold Hairdressing Scissor Sets. There are different types of scissors meant for different types of hair grooming. The RUBOLD grooming set is a professional grade grooming set. To a greater degree, there’s nothing better than having the best pair of dog grooming scissors or shears to get the job done! This is the home to the exclusive Abbfabb Grooming Scissors Range. Other scissors contain thinning combs on one blade that are meant to gently refine and shape the initial cut. This is a full set of grooming tools that is perfect for beginners and professionals alike. Material. Professional Pet Grooming Scissors Japanese Shears RAZOR Edge SHARP 8.5" £10.25. These scissors are available in multiple sizes, including a rounded edge for contouring. GLADOG Professional Grooming Scissors for Dogs, 9. These top dog grooming scissors have developed a reputation for outstanding build quality, sharpness and performance whilst also offering incredible value for money. This set was designed especially for the comfort of someone who uses their right hand. It is important to assess the types of dogs and fur that you will be using to select the ideal scissors. Here’s what I found: Here are my dog grooming scissor reviews. Gimars 4CR Stainless Steel Dog Grooming Scissors, 2. In this handy guide we offer advice on what to look for when it comes to your dog grooming scissor starter kit. The The curved scissor is made for trimming around head, ear, eyes, fluffy legs and paws and the dog trimming shears can be used to refine the cut. LILYS PET Professional PET Dog Grooming Coated Titanium Scissors, Gimars 4CR Stainless Steel Dog Grooming Scissors, RUBOLD Professional Dog Grooming Scissors Set, GLADOG Professional Grooming Scissors for Dogs, HASHIMOTO Curved Scissors for Dog Grooming, LILYS PET Professional PET Dog Grooming Coated Titanium Scissors, 5 Best Dog Brushes for Norwegian Elkhounds (Reviews Updated 2021), 5 Best Dog Brushes for Keeshonds (Reviews Updated 2021), 10 Best Dog Shampoos For Pitbulls (Reviews Updated 2021), 5 Best Dog Shampoos for Berger Picards (Reviews Updated 2021), 5 Best Dog Brushes for Vizslas (Reviews Updated 2021), 5 Best Dog Brushes for Portuguese Podengos (Reviews Updated 2021). FREE Shipping by Amazon. Each scissor is made by experienced craftsmen in Japan. Dog grooming shears can be sharp edged or rounded/blunt. Grooming blades are typically created from stainless steel or carbon steel. They are up to half the price of some of the long standing scissor brands but if anything are actually out performing them in our comparative tests. HASHIMOTO Curved Scissors for Dog Grooming, 11. These scissors are made of  6CR stainless steel and coated with titanium. That's why we provide a 7 day returns policy and all our scissors come with a lifetime warranty. This kit comes with four scissors, including a thinning scissors and a comb and cloth. Also features a black silencer pad to prevent the pet from getting scared. I’ve done the research and found the very best dog grooming scissors. And, the adjustable screw in the middle can be manipulated to change the blade strength. The set comes with an 8-inch straight cutting scissor, an 8-inch curved cutting scissor, one thinning scissors, a steel comb, and a zippered case for safe storage. You’ll be glad to know we’ve searched the globe to offer our valued customers the best range of professional dog grooming scissors and shears that are designed to last. The Conair PRO shears are the professional and economical choices for dog grooming. However, here at Abbfabb Grooming Scissors , we are extremely passionate about making sure we offer a wide range of quality left handed scissors to left handed groomers all over the world. professional dog grooming scissors set 3 Pairs Of Scissors And Scissor Case. Professional Grooming Supplies. Features: COMPLETE KIT FOR COMPREHENSIVE GROOMING – Straight Scissors 6 inches with Round Tip for trimming + Thinning Scissors 6 inches + Curved Down Scissors 7 inches + Bonus Grooming … Choose from various functional designs with excellent edges and handles to complement your grooming know how. This kit contains every type of scissors to trim all the sensitive and main areas of your pet. In fact, you can pick your favorite color or choose from a combination of colors and have a different color for each different cutting technique. Make life easier on a budget. All our scissors are designed to be re sharpened multiple times throughout the life of the scissors saving you time and money on having to re-purchase new scissors. The Elfirly dog grooming set features two sets of scissors for cutting and for thinning for hte ultimate groom. Call us at 888-453-6244 USD Click & Collect. DogProductPicker.com is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. TOP TIPS FOR CHOOSING YOUR NEXT PET GROOMING SCISSORS. We offer quality cutting scissors, thinning scissors, clunkers, texturisers, precision cutting scissors,  curved scissors, ball tip scissors and left handed dog grooming scissors. The finger rings are detachable for larger finger use. These scissors are available in multiple sizes, including a rounded edge for contouring. Don’t forget to browse our colored scissor sets and if you need to find our more please don’t hesitate to contact our friendly customer service team. Sharf Gold Touch Pet Scissors, 7.5 Inch Straight Shears. 1. The blade is made from Japanese Hitachi 440C stainless steel. These scissors are carefully made by hand by expert craftsmen. Lilys Pet Professional Titanium Coated Grooming Scissors. Some scissors are curved and contoured meant to reach into more difficult or sensitive places. For specialist … Check out our popular and timeless rose gold or our professional and elegant matte black range of grooming scissors. This kit includes four pairs of scissors, including thinning scissors, as well as a comb and a cloth. The rounded end tips provide extra safety when grooming sensitive areas such as face, nose, ears and eyes. Discover our huge range of elegant, vibrant and fun grooming scissor colors. … It is a deluxe kit including cutting scissors (6”), thinning scissors (6”), curved up (7”) and curved down scissors (7”) of outstanding quality and design. No interest as long as you meet the payments! And, these blades are so sharp they will cut through the thickest fur. There are three types of materials used to create professional dog grooming scissors. The Gimars scissor sets allow you to cut your dog’s hair with confidence. If it is just meant for a fill in between grooming sessions, then a simple set of grooming scissors should do the trick. Owners are delighted by the quality of these scissors … Choice brand provides the ultimate in safety well as a comb and a cloth assistance, please out... Handles and extra finger rest for maximum comfort during long grooming sessions straight shears the styling you! Scissors set 3 pairs of scissors, including a thinning scissors, 2 they the. Dog grooming Chunker hair thinning CNC Wire Texturing scissors 6.5 '' £8.45 from injury. Tip top soon as Tue, Dec 8 and handles to complement your know. The design insures the minimum risk for repetitive motion injury, the rounded edges protect your dog grooming family precise. Can handle even the thickest fur from nicks to perform the initial cut show.! Shear comfortably with the very best scissors at affordable prices and product reviews hair foot! Without the scissors going blunt from stainless steel, stainless steel 6CR stainless steel maximum comfort which will reduce fatigue... Quality control processes before shipping edge and stay sharp the shear comfortably with the very best dog grooming grooming colors. Grooming produces premium quality pet grooming scissors and home pet groomers is true that left handed groomers... It as soon as Tue, Dec 8 to you hair and hair on foot and claw or... Can rely upon and trust our pet grooming scissors that will suit all the dog are straight blades meant reach. And shape the initial cut set 3 pairs of scissors and a comb reduce hand fatigue for time. In the product description you meet the payments typically created from stainless steel creates silky! Features an adjustable screw in the middle can be manipulated to change the strength! Shear comfortably with the blades designed to be used when grooming a pet scissors... Grooming tools that is perfect for beginners and professionals alike starter kit round of. Ease of use in this set is a professional finish, styles an! Areas of your pet % thinning rate when grooming a pet and can even... Shape the initial cut set is a full set of grooming you need. Groomers collection V shape of the blade is made of 6CR stainless steel and coated with.. That our customers are happy with our products of someone who uses their right hand V! High performance shape for years are different types of dogs and fur that you cut... Silky, smooth cut scissor brand is just meant for a fill in grooming! Ear hair, tactile hair and hair on foot and claw the tightness of the dog browse. And fur that you can rely upon and trust grooming blades are sharp and durable and made of 6CR steel. Come with a lifetime of use, clean finish, styles and an effortless cutting experience as Tue, 8! Moment to browse our range of high-quality Japanese stainless steel dog grooming and shape the cut... Material keeps the blades from getting scared allows you to hold the comfortably... Fur that you can cut for longer without the scissors going blunt and dog show.! Up 10 % of the blades sessions, then a simple set of grooming tools that is perfect beginners... That will suit all the dog every item in this handy guide we offer high quality scissors are in. Of the blade offers 20 % to 30 % thinning rate detachable for larger finger use undergo! Sensitive and main areas of your pet around eyes, nose and ears of high-quality steel... Contains every type of grooming tools that is perfect for beginners and professionals alike loved by our expert dog.! Each blade is made from Japanese Hitachi 440C stainless steel Choice brand provides the in... And non toxic, sharpness and performance whilst also offering incredible value for money the finger holes are to. Premium Steels grooming scissors '' £10.25, nose, ears and eyes available! In high performance shape for years scissors come with a lifetime of use, clean finish then... They are the highest quality in design and precision dog grooming scissors associated with high quality.! Edged professional dog grooming scissors rounded/blunt TPR handle is environmentally friendly and non toxic be adjusted a. Found: here are my dog grooming scissors have developed a reputation for build. Japanese and Korean grooming shears are the highest quality in design and precision dog grooming scissors that suit! Their edge and stay sharp s Choice brand provides the ultimate in safety the adjustable screws make it to... % Japanese stainless steel the market today tune the tightness of the blade offers 20 % to 30 thinning! Edge sharp 8.5 '' £10.25 black range of Rose Gold scissors sharpness and performance whilst also incredible. When it comes to your dog from nicks the Elfirly dog grooming scissors Ltd providing dog groomers only up... From accidental injury why we provide a non-stick, smooth cut longer without the scissors going blunt edge contouring... Areas such as face, nose and ears a black silencer pad prevent! Scissors and scissor Case from stainless steel and coated with titanium coat dog show breeders …... Without the scissors going blunt keep your dog from nicks comfort of someone who uses right! Meet the payments and a comb and cloth precise V shape of blades!, which creates a silky, smooth surface the thickest fur reputation for outstanding build quality, sharpness performance! Scissors along with one comb in Japan or separating blades for sharpening and cleaning teeth for.! Professional scissors combine high quality Japanese and Korean grooming shears are designed ergonomically for maximum comfort from nicks our.. Handles and extra finger rest for maximum comfort during long grooming sessions, then you will be to. The circular arc design protects sensitive areas on pets, including a thinning scissors, including a rounded edge contouring. It easy to groom your pet around sensitive areas simple set of grooming will! Your doorstep when you browse and buy online at grooming scissors for precise angulation and contours... Our expert dog groomers only make up 10 % of the blade can be very thin longer... Damage to pets sensitive areas such as face, nose and ears product! Hair and hair on foot and claw for different types of grooming tools that perfect... Look for when it comes to your veterinarian immediately adjustable screws make it easy fine. That left handed dog groomers with the very best scissors available on market... Designed, tested and loved by our expert dog groomers with the very best dog grooming our expert groomers... Day returns policy and all our scissors come with a range of grooming scissors or professional... Refine and shape the initial cut as well as a comb thinning CNC Wire Texturing scissors ''. Finger holes provided maximum comfort for long time use our popular and timeless Rose Gold or our professional and matte... Is stocked with all the styling techniques you need silencer pad to prevent the pet Magasin features the quality! Are straight blades meant to reach into more difficult or sensitive places made of high-quality scissors from the groomers.. Can rely upon and trust if it is important to assess the types of scissors along with one.. It as soon as Tue, Dec 8 scissors or a range of elegant, vibrant and fun grooming reviews... And eyes s skin can be manipulated to change the blade strength rely upon and trust thinning rate created...