In 1931, Majorelle commissioned Paul Sinoir to build a villa and an art deco studio for him in “Majorelle blue.”  Thankfully, in 1980, designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Bergé purchased the estate to keep it functioning as a public garden so people can enjoy its beauty to this day. Take a tour of some of the world’s most beautiful Art Deco buildings and see why this style has stood the test of time. Dubbed the most beautiful metro station in Moscow, the magnificent Mayakovskaya metro station, designed by Alexey Dushkin, won the international Grand Prix for Architecture in Paris in 1937 and in New York two years later. All users of our online services subject to Privacy Statement and agree to be bound by Terms of Service. Even though our country was not represented at the world exhibition in Paris, it organized its own event the following yea—‘A Selected Collection of Objects from the International Exposition Modern, Industrial and Decorative Arts' that toured several U.S. cities to major acclaim. Sie herrschte vor allem in Frankreich, von wo sie die USA eroberte. It was widely seen at the 1925 Paris exposition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts and the 1933-1934 Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago. The theater’s most prominent feature—namely the 100-feet high mosaic of a man and a woman—is made up of about 70 colors and symbolizes “the guiding part of the theatrical and motion picture industry.”. Unlike most art deco landmarks completed in the 1920s and 1930s, Salvador da Bahia’s Lacerda Elevator actually predates the movement by more than 50 years. The complex includes contributions from dozens of artisans of the period. The building’s stunning art deco architecture including  its 200-foot crowning spire still commands the attention of millions of visitors so it’s not surprising that the Empire State Building is the most photographed structure in the world. The architecture in Dallas, Texas is a history lesson in one city. It was built between 1929 and 1932, raising fourteen floors into the sky (ten floors of the apartment block plus four floors of the tower). Located opposite Monaco’s most famous luxury hotel, the Hôtel de Paris, on the Place du Casino, the Café de Paris had an art deco makeover in the 1930s when its original minarets and domes were removed and its faience details were replaced by frieze more fitting of the architecture trend du jour. EU Data Subject Requests Senate House, University of London, … Designed by architect William Van Alen in the 1920s, the Chrysler Building’s signature art deco elements include its seven terraced arches at the top with their vaulted windows, geometric accents, and steel eagle heads. With its striking teal terra-cotta façade, the Eastern Columbia Building is one of the finest examples of art deco architecture in L.A. The Old Federal Office Building was finished in 1932. For the project, Pflueger looked for inspiration to the trending, at the time, art deco movement that had emerged in Paris a few years prior. The National Diet Building took almost 17 years to complete (from January 1920 to November 1936) and is a prime example of the art deco influence in the Land of the Rising Sun. Located on the Bund, the Cathay Hotel building—now known as the Fairmont Peace Hotel—is one of Shanghai’s Art Deco gems. Everything points up. All rights reserved. Building materials included; stucco, concrete block, glazed brick, smooth-faced stone, and Terracotta. Art deco architecture and design is making a major comeback. Auch Gemälde und Illustrationen wurden im Stil des Art déco gefertigt. Eye Ubiquitous/Universal Images Group/Getty Images Orion Eden Hotel, Lisbon The elevator’s towers were given a modern update in 1930, which is when it was transformed into an art deco gem. Art déco (kurz für französisch art décoratif, dekorative Kunst)[1] ist ein Stilbegriff, der auf die Formgebung in vielen Gestaltungsbereichen wie Architektur, Möbel, Fahrzeuge, Kleidermode, Schmuck oder Gebrauchsgegenstände angewandt wird. Art Deco is a type of architecture highlighted by clear lines, geometrical patterns and vibrant colors. The current issue of DEPARTURES is available exclusively to American Express Platinum Card® Members. A decorative style of bold geometric shapes and bright colours, it encompassed furniture, textiles, ceramics, sculpture and architecture. Coincidentally, our nation was also in the midst of its Second Industrial Revolution so many architects were inspired by this new design trend. The Art Deco movement lasted until around 1940, which is when many famous modern designers were starting to make headway with Modern architecture. Art Deco, movement in decorative arts and architecture in Europe and the United States during the 1920s and ’30s. Art Deco architecture is characterised by smooth surfaces, angular outlines and decorative elements which are often geometrical- think chevrons and zigzags. The design style is known for gleaming lacquered or veneered surfaces, geometric forms, and far-flung influences from Egypt to antiquity. The Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes occupied 57 acres in the heart of Paris and hosted a number of countries whose pavilions met the organizers’ strict architecture requirements. Together with Palais de Chaillot and Palais des Musées d’Art Moderne, the Palais de Tokyo was one of the three original buildings erected in Paris after art deco first emerged as a new style in the City of Light. As a result, art deco buildings started popping up across the U.S. as well as around the world. A Cox Architecture-designed tower that will incorporate a significant Art Deco facade has been approved for King William Street in the heart of Adelaide. The iconic Ocean Drive hotel is one of the most notable examples of the art deco movement in South Beach. Art Deco architecture is a popular style of design characterised by geometric, fashionable or a sleek stylised facade using man-made materials, according to Britannica. This is what happens when form and function meet. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Your California Privacy Rights. The interior and exterior include an abundance of elaborate period details, such as mosaics, murals, and stained glass. © 2021 American Express Company. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. Located downtown, the 555-foot-tall building is clad in molded terra-cotta tiles and once served as an aerial lighthouse for pilots. Art Déco bezeichnet eine Strömung zwischen 1920 und 1940. Art Deco Britain: 10 Architectural Masterpieces Across the UK The Midland Hotel in Morecambe, built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway’s hotel chain, curves towards the sea | © Chris Gascoigne-VIEW / Alamy Stock Photo You can also find structures decorated with aluminum, chrome, opaque plate glass, and glass block. From 1925 to 1940, Americans embraced Art Deco houses as a refreshing change from the eclectic and revivalist sensibilities that preceded it. Mustansir Dalvi, Professor at the Sir J.J. College of Architecture in Mumbai, says, “The city’s newer buildings lack the disease resilience of the Art Deco ones, which … There's a strong vertical emphasis, too. There was a revival of Art Deco style in the 1950’s to the 1960’s. Art Deco design was first applied to public and commercial buildings in the 1920s. Miami’s South Beach area is bursting with gorgeous Art Deco buildings, including the Delano, a popular hotel built in 1947 by architect Robert Swartburg and renovated in 1995 by Philippe Starck. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The style originated as a visual art movement in France at the beginning of the 20th Century. All rights reserved. Departures® is published by Meredith Corporation Travel & Leisure Group, a subsidiary of Meredith Corporation. The musicians in its Old Jazz Bar regularly performed in front of a packed room that was a meeting place for the world’s elite. Originally from the 1920s, characterised by its antitraditional characteristics, it originally represented modernism symbolising affluence and stature. The landmark was designed by prominent L.A. architect Claud Beelman, who created several of the city’s Art Deco structures. In Miami, the Art Deco buildings are extremely vibrant, featuring brilliant shades of pastels, shorter heights, and more organic shapes.This reflects the laid-back beach town culture and maritime connections. The building housed the giant printing presses that sent millions of … The Manhattan landmark was designed by architect William van Alen and completed in 1930, when, at 1,046 feet, it was briefly the tallest building in the world. Privacy Statement. The style is found in government edifices, commercial projects, and residential buildings in all five boroughs. Other Meredith Corporation Travel & Leisure Group websites: Related Websites for DEPARTURES International Editions: © 2021 American Express Company. Dort entfaltete sich der Art Déco rasch. Art Deco buildings, on the other hand, were deliberately built to allow plenty of ventilation with high ceilings, indoor toilets, open courtyards and green spaces. Named after its first owner, the French painter Jacques Majorelle who purchased land in the El Hassania neighborhood of Marrakech in 1924, the breathtaking Jardin Mojorelle has become one of Marrakech’s must-see and most visited landmarks. Originally called the Sassoon House, the historic Fairmont Peace hotel was known as one of the most luxurious properties in the Far East. The building was commissioned by real-estate tycoon Sir Victor Sassoon and completed in 1929. Situated high above the Ottawa river, the imposing building of Canada’s Supreme Court was conceived by renowned Montréal architect Ernest Cormier in the late 1930s. While some buildings featured hand-crafted e… Built for the Exposition Internationale in 1937, the Palais de Chaillot’s arch-shaped structures combine elements of both modernism and classicism. Art Deco architecture flourished in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, before largely disappearing after World War II. Art Deco in Architecture. Senate House. The Architect was James A. Wetmore, acting supervising architect of the U.S. Treasury Department. One of them was that no design should reference any of the historical styles known at the time. The Art Deco skyscraper—nicknamed the Cathedral of Finance—was designed by architect Wirt C. Rowland and completed in 1929. Art Deco Architecture Across Canada: Stories of the country’s buildings between the two World Wars by Tim Morawetz is the first-ever compilation of Canadian Art Deco buildings. While Spanish aesthetics are clearly reflected in the architecture of the stunning seven-story Majorca building in Melbourne—most notably in its blue terracotta façade—the design of the structure also echoes the art deco period during which it was built. Departures is a trademark of, Learn more about the American Express Platinum Card® benefits. Melbourne and Sydney, Australia, have several notable Art Deco buildings, including the Manchester Unity Building and the former Russell Street Police Headquarters in Melbourne, the Castlemaine Art Museum in Castlemaine, central Victoria and the Grace Building, AWA Tower and … For a short time, before the Empire State Building was completed, it even held the title of the tallest structure in New York City. Built in 1938 for Littlewoods’ famous football pools, the tall central clock tower and streamlined concrete profile are visib le far across Liverpool. In this way, Art Deco architecture can be seen as a transitional period between traditional styles like Victorian and more modern design styles. The gorgeous art deco design conceived by architects Esteban Rodríguez-Castells and Rafael Fernández Ruenes, features golden glazed tiles and a tower crowned with a bronze bat—the Bacardi logo. The Griffith Observatory has been attracting visitors with its impressive panoramic views of Los Angeles and gorgeous art deco architecture since 1935. It also remained the tallest building in the world for 40 years. Also known as Jugendstil, Stile Floreale, and Sezessionstil, the decorative arts-and-architecture … Departures® is published by Meredith Corporation Travel & Leisure Group, a subsidiary of Meredith Corporation. Architectural charity SAVE Britain’s Heritage welcomes new plans to save Liverpool’s most prominent Art Deco landmark, the huge white Littlewoods building that dominates the city’s eastern approach. 1. Today, the hotel serves as a … Edificio Bacardí, one of Havana’s most notable landmarks, served as headquarters of the Bacardi Rum company from 1930 until 1960 and was, for a very long time, the city’s tallest building. View Terms of Service From New York’s Chrysler Building to London’s Claridges Hotel, these are some of the finest examples of art deco architecture worldwide. Napier, New Zealand, is home to one of the largest -- and most beautiful -- collection of art deco buildings in the world. The building was designed by John C. Austin (also responsible for another notable art deco landmark in L.A.—its City Hall ) and Frederick Ashley and consists of a central planetarium and two smaller domes. Decopix offers articles & extensive photo galleries of buildings of the Art Deco era. Its symmetrical design and the use of geometric forms were inspired by the simplicity of the art deco period. and is used under limited license. Here, we take a look at the most prominent examples of art deco architecture in all four corners of the globe. The style will later be named art deco. Built for the 1937 International Exhibition, the Palais de Chaillot was designed by architects Jacques Carlu, Louis-Hippolyte Boileau, and Léon Azéma. The Waldorf Astoria hotel is an institution in New York City and its instantly recognizable art deco building, completed at the height of the Jazz Age in 1931, has become a symbol of the city’s cultural and social life. Although individual homes were rarely designed in the Art Deco style, architects and developers, especially in Greater Washington, D.C., found that the Art Deco style adapted quite well to apartment buildings. Please review. While Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism inspired its exterior, architect Federico Mariscal completed the interior in art deco style. Its distinguishing features include simple, clean shapes, often with a streamlined look; ornament that is geometric or stylized from representational forms; and unusually varied materials. The Art Deco skyscraper—nicknamed the Cathedral of Finance—was designed by architect Wirt C. Rowland and completed in 1929. Designed by the same architect responsible for Harrod’s, the Claridges Hotel’s art deco features include a stunning ballroom and its lobby that sports black-and-white marble floors. The Art Deco—or Arts Décoratifs—architecture style has embodied a sense of luxury since its inception. Architecture ArtArchitectureArt Deco ArchitectureModern ArchitectureAmazing ArchitectureExterior DesignArchitectArchitecture DesignStreamline Moderne Wyldefel Gardens was built in 1934 and designed by architect John Brogan. Many of the Art Deco buildings were built in the 1920’s to the 1930’s. Thanks for visiting! Related: Art Deco Engagement Rings That Never Go Out of Style. Departures is a trademark of American Express Marketing & Development Corp. Designed by Claud Beelman, the building opened its doors in September 1930, after just nine months of construction. Prominent San Francisco architect Timothy Pflueger was tasked with designing what would become the largest multi-purpose venue on the West Coast in 1931. Art Deco emerged as a popular style of American architecture the 1920s and 1930s. Our website, archdigest.com, offers constant original coverage of the interior design and architecture worlds, new shops and products, travel destinations, art and cultural events, celebrity style, and high-end real estate as well as access to print features and images from the AD archives. The style takes its name from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs held in Paris in 1925 as a showcase for new inspiration. With its widely-spaced, stainless steel columns and domed ceilings sporting beautiful mosaics, it is no wonder the station is considered such a fine example of art deco architecture.  and  Steel and aluminium were also commonly used together with decorative opaque glazing. Related: A Brief History of Los Angeles’ Most Iconic Buildings. The good times keep rolling at Bodrum’s legendary hotel—and now the revelry is a little more soci, From Tag Heuer to Hublot and Audemars Piguet, these high-end sports watches were made for winter. Ad Choices, From New York to Shanghai, see why the signature style has stood the test of time, Photo: Kathryn Donohew Photography/Getty Images. Art Deco architecture is very striking and looks different from earlier styles. The 23 Most Famous Art Deco Buildings Around the World. The 15-storey retail and commercial development will sit between King William Street and James Place, close to Rundle Mall. The building used to be a cinema until 1989 and still features the words “Eden Teatro” on its stone art deco façade. With its magnificent façade, inspired by the Paris Opéra Garnier, and interior décor (marble staircase, stained glass windows) fit for royalty, it quickly became a playground (quite literally, too, since it also houses a casino) for the world’s rich and famous. The main characteristics of Art Deco architecture are its sleek, linear, often rectangular geometric forms, arranged and broken up by curved ornamental elements. Designed by Claud Beelman, the building opened its doors in September 1930, after just nine months of construction. Designed by L. Murray Dixon, The Tides was the tallest hotel in Florida when it was completed in 1936 and features classic art deco elements such as angular and geometric shapes. affiliated with American Express Company or its subsidiaries. The style was essentially one of applied decoration. Art Nouveau may go by many different names, but its look is unmistakable. Mexico’s first art museum opened its doors in 1934 and has since attracted the attention of millions of visitors not only with its outstanding art exhibitions and theatrical performances but also with its breathtaking façade and interior design. Palais de la Mediterranée, now a Hyatt Regency Hotel, truly epitomizes the glamour of the art deco period in France. You'll definitely notice it when you see it. A massive apartment building near the intersection of 13 and L streets, the Lopez Serrano is also heavily influenced by American Art Deco architecture. Art Deco rose to popularity in the 1920s and ’30s, making its way around the world from France to New York to Shanghai. Their proliferation … In Miami Beach gibt es sogar ein Art-Déco-Viertel. And while France may have been its birth country, it is the United States that embraced this new aesthetic more than any other nation in the world. Seated just outside of Bryant Park in Manhattan, the hotel was built with black bricks and golden embellishments as a symbol of coal and fire; elements that were integral to the building’s internal business at the time. The result was a new, modern movement that lacked the highly decorative nature of previous periods and instead favored a more streamlined aesthetic influenced by geometrical shapes and stylized motifs such as zigzags, sunburst, and chevron patterns. Yet many features of the style were drawn not from the Jetsons, but the Flintstones. A creative but short-lived movement, Art Deco not only influenced the architecture of most American cities but also had an impact on fashion, art, and furniture. The Chrysler Building was very briefly the tallest building in the world when it opened in 1930, but the stunning Art Deco architecture is what sets it … A series of set-backs creating a stepped outline help create the monolithic appearance of typical of Art Deco façades. Art Deco buildings predate modern architecture. Combining influences from the art deco, gothic, and art nouveau periods, the Tuschinski cinema makes an impression both with its peculiar exterior that resembles a cathedral, and dazzling décor that, after its opening in 1921, treated its guests to unique, for its time, amenities such as its state-of-the-art movie screen. If you're fed up of looking at the monotonous office blocks and towers of flats which are filling up London's skyline, these 13 Art Deco buildings are a breath of fresh air. With their cubic forms and zigzag designs, art deco buildings embraced the machine age. Meredith Corporation Travel & Leisure Group is not When in 1925, Paris hosted the first major world exhibition after the end of World War I, it was a symbol of hope and economic stability. Art Deco structures feature considerable surface decoration, especially around the tops of skyscrapers. With its striking teal terra-cotta façade, the Eastern Columbia Building is one of the finest examples of art deco architecture in L.A. Eye Ubiquitous/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, Insights/Universal Images Group/Getty Images, Carol M. Highsmith/Buyenlarge/Getty Images, Stephanie Rabemiafara/Art in All of Us/Getty Images. From striking geometric features—evident in buildings like Miami's Delano hotel—to the bold color choices seen in the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in … As with all styles of architecture, Art Deco takes on new forms depending on the region. Ad Choices This was one of the first Federal buildings in the Deco style Some of the best views of this building, such as the following, are from the viaduct. © 2021 Condé Nast. The proposal would change the skyline forever. The architecture of the period was influenced not just by decorative arts influences from across the world, but also local zoning regulations. We've rounded up eight projects celebrating the style, from renovations of historic structures to geometric new-builds. Completed in just over a year, the 103-story skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan has become a symbol of the city. One of its most impressive features are its stained glass windows located in the Central Hall. Das Chrysler Building ist ein Beispiel für Art-Déco-Architektur. This art deco gem and American Express Fine Hotels & Resorts property at the heart of London’s Mayfair was once considered an extension of Buckingham Palace and its lavish interiors are very much worthy of royalty. The movement received global attention at the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris, where designers such as Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, Jean Dunand, and Pierre Chareau displayed their groundbreaking work. Art Deco designs were the buildings of the future: sleek, geometric, dramatic. The hugely successful exhibition attracted millions of visitors from all over the world, which led to the global popularity of the art deco movement. Buildings were richl… A city like Lisbon, with its decades-old history, has no shortage of impressive buildings, but the Orion Eden Hotel with its atrium and lush tropical garden definitely stands out. This Gothic-style Art Deco building, originally named the American Radiator Building, was built in 1924 by architects John Howells and Raymond Hood. These adaptations better protected individuals against infectious disease. Located in downtown Los Angeles, the 1930 building features a striking turquoise terra-cotta exterior. And while its beautiful art deco architecture has made it one of the most important monuments in the City of Light, the breathtaking views it offers of the Eiffel Tower are just one more reason to visit it next time you are in Paris. All rights reserved. The distinctive steel spire is embellished with sunburst motifs and eagle gargoyles. And its modern design completely epitomizes the aesthetics of that period. The Art Deco tower was designed by architect C. Howard Crane and completed in 1927. Builders used used new industrial materials like stucco, concrete and stainless steel.