Phoebus does whatever he pleases – still he lives happily ever after. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris) is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831.The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered.English translator Frederic Shoberl named the novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1833 because, at the time, Gothic novels were more popular than … He is cruel and he is driven mad by his lust, but he does actually do something and he does actually care about the system working. There is too much suffering for anyone in a seemingly peaceful city. It terrifies us and makes us question the very concept of justice. The novel by Victor Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris, includes in its title the year 1482. He doesn’t care about the people though…. Lots of workers of the justice system of medieval Paris are corrupted, lazy, incompetent and totally ignorant. Quasimodo’s guardian, Archdeacon Claude Frollo—played by Jackson Bouchard—reluctantly raises him when Frollo’s brother Jehan dies and leaves his deformed son in his hands. We don’t know if there were reasons to consider Gypsies dangerous, or they ended up as beggars and thieves because they couldn’t integrate into the hostile society, but what we see is the clearly racist and very bigoted Parisian society. Christianity combined with clearly Pagan customs like the election of the King of Fools on the festival creates a rich soil for the superstitions of any kind. He knows that he will never understand the fate fully and, despite he is ready to obey to the will of God, this fact becomes his big obsession. Theme Notre Dame. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the story about compassion and dark desires, mercy and cruelty, honesty and hypocrisy. The book tells the story of a poor barefoot Gypsy girl (La Esmeralda) and a misshapen bell-ringer (Quasimodo) who was raised by the Archdeacon (Claude Frollo). The first song from the Disney movie The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The original setting of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" is January 6, 1482, the day of the Feast of Fools (traditionally held around the 1st), which was a popular festival during the Middle Ages (specifically in France). Frollo is the character who believes in fate most of all. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It's been written by the obliviously untalented Pierre Gringoire. Almost every character has to suffer more or less and only a few of them make it out alive. For example, the birth of a physically deformed child like Quasimodo is considered a bad omen and such a person will be always treated as a wicked and wrong one. He resolves the conflict by believing that he is cursed by a witch and it is the hellish temptation he has to resist. Esmeralda’s own love for Phoebus is completely romantic and, despite being too exaggerated, looks the healthiest one of three. It is set in 1482 in Paris, in and around the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. Abandonment The theme of abandonment plays out in different ways in Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame. If we indeed see Fate as an active character taking part in the plot development here, it, not Frollo, is the true villain of the story. Before diving into the splashy production of The Hunchback of Notre Dame now running at the 5 th Avenue Theatre, a cast of characters is in order, as this musical adaptation is based on both the Gothic 1831 Victor Hugo novel and the very-G-rated 1996 Disney film.. As always, our hero is Quasimodo, the “half-formed” bell-ringer of Notre Dame Cathedral, who lives locked away in the bell … The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Summary. He even states that him finding Quasimodo and having mercy on him isn’t a coincidence, but a meaningful event. Hunchback of notre dame, theme. No one has time to read them all, but it’s important to go over them at least briefly. Quasimodo is a more balanced character. Throughout the story the overall tone shifts from comedy to tragedy and we never know the fates of the main characters until the very end. The Hunchback of Notre Dame was to change all that. • They both lacked the parental love and grew up completely unable to be in touch with their emotions and deal with them in other way than repressing them. Frollo feels secured only when he is able to control everything and he is proud to control himself, so, when his feelings to Esmeralda take over, he faces a conflict. We hope it will help you to look at this brilliant classic novel from the different angle. In general, in the entire book there are too much coincidences to believe that the Fate doesn’t help the events of it happen. The theme of justice is very important for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. We see the first mention of Fate when we see the word ANA?KH, that means “fate”. The author has discussed the Claude Frollo character in the context of an antihero. Not only people lack empathy to see his nature under his appearance, but he is considered outright evil. Even if Quasimodo is the most prominent example of an abandoned one and also is the main character, he is not the only one. Time 0:00: Score my Quiz: Win 0: Fail 0: Score my Quiz. 'Our Lady of Paris', originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris. Good luck — the Stickman is counting on you! Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students’ curricula! Esmeralda gets lots of lust from the spectators of her dancing, but no one believes she can truly love. Hugo develops two important Themes in the book. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Quasimodo loves Esmeralda, though he doesn’t understand completely what love is – it is mixed with gratitude and awe. Suffering is one of the most prominent The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes. Later, while Quasimodo grows up, he tries to exit his cathedral despite Frollo’s warnings, and ends up mocked and almost killed by the crowd. Esmeralda, as a female character with all the double standards, has to be more cautious with her sexual desires, but still her wish to be with Phoebus helps Frollo a lot to condemn her. The Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame, in Paris, is a central motif in Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It seems that the second version is more plausible. Strangely enough, in his speech to Esmeralda he claims himself to be the fate: “It was Fate that caught you and threw you among the terrible gears of the machine that I have secretly constructed”. The novel makes Quasimodo’s defining characteristic his physical monstrosity, and his entire identity is constructed around being perceived as a monster. -Theme Notre Dame. The festival consisted of electing a false bishop or pope. Frollo’s lust gets out of control and scares him so much that, instead of looking into himself and admitting that he is a man who has sexual desires, he claims it to be a spell and witchcraft. The medieval beliefs stated that the physical deformity is the mark of Devil or the sign of something wrong in the very soul of the owner of such a hideous body. This is my attempt at mimicking Yoko Shimomura for the upcoming Hunchback of Notre Dame world. Another link, as the author believes, is the printed book. Quasimodo’s desires are barely seen and mostly repressed by his shame and feeling that he is unworthy of love in any sense. For the time of Victor Hugo the novel was very open-minded and non-canonical, showing the feelings of the people as they are, portraying the characters as flawed people who have their own stories, the living beings, not walking aesops. The most obvious is the abandonment of Quasimodo by … He had a relatively happy childhood and life and he is a mere instrument of destiny, not its target. In the end of the story we see only the two skeletons of Quasimodo and Esmeralda and their story is long forgotten. The Parisians recognize the man as Quasimodo, the hunchback bell-ringer of Notre Dame cathedral. Surprisingly, Claude Frollo is the victim of the same abandonment, as is his brother. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. Either this fate was very common in Paris of that time, or it has something to do with the common fate that binds them. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. As much as suffering, love and lust are the themes of The Hunchback of Notre Dame that unite all the characters. These Greek capitals, black with age, and quite deeply graven in the stone, with I know not what signs peculiar to Gothic calig-raphy imprinted upon their forms and upon their attitudes, as Almost the entire movie is set in the cathedral of Notre Dame and it portrays some spiritual setting in its character. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. WIN. The contrasts establish tensions central to the plot. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Have a look at the list of the main themes we made for you. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The crowd are afraid of Quasimodo because of his hideous appearance, but they crown him the fool’s pope and parade him through the streets. Frollo’s love for Esmeralda is his desire to possess her and lust he never felt before and is unable to control. Claude Frollo, an intelligent man and a priest at Notre-Dame, should be a picture of virtue and kindness; instead, he is … It is the symbol of decay and oblivion. Something permanent and made in stone with the pure information: written on fragile paper, but still capable of living through centuries. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6172c4bc9c59f0e1 Check the best The Hunchback of Notre Dame analysis written by an expert writer on the EssayShark blog. Your IP: 167.114.1.132 If you are interested in literary analysis samples, we have more for you on our blog. Okay, it's not once upon a time: it's specifically January 6th, 1482, and a crowd of Parisians are celebrating the Festival of Fools by waiting for a play to begin. In the whirlwind of deaths, revelations and passions, it stands as a sanctuary, creating the image that its walls can hide even from the destructive influence of time. Even the judicial is bigoted towards him (though justice is praised as being equal for everyone), considering Quasimodo’s inability to communicate as arrogance and impertinence. In that very crowd, where he is the King of Fools, Esmeralda is the dancer everyone looks at with awe. Even the small sparks of hope like Esmeralda giving Quasimodo water when he begs for it, her possible escape or Paquette who is briefly reunited with her daughter, exist only to be thoroughly shattered and make the suffering of the main characters even more bitter and intense. The only place where the atmosphere of supernatural exists for real is the Cathedral. "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris) is an 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. What we end up with is a lot of sexual frustration that then manifests itself in some pretty ugly ways. Many people cannot even help whether or not they fall in love. The novel starts at the Palace of Justice and the last place we see are the gallows of Montfaucon. Esmeralda appears to be a stolen kid, Quasimodo, Frollo and his brother are also the changelings or orphans. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Frollo is the most pious and ready to yield to his destiny – but his repressed human nature breaks out and ruins both his life and the lives of everyone important to him. Quasimodo is hideous and almost unable to speak, which leaves him extremely vulnerable. The existential questions raised in the Victor Hugo’s novel and the ways they are shown through the actions of the main characters. He doesn’t want to ring the bells forever, not knowing about the world around him. The Gypsies, as a nation, are also discriminated and seen as just bad people, whores, thieves and beggars at best and as witches and satanic offsprings at worst. The first theme centers on the fact that people cannot be judged by appearances. Judge Frollo looks like an excellent worker against such a background. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide. Yet there are a lot of light-hearted moments of sheer comedy, happiness and enjoyment. He doesn’t see any meaning in fighting fate, because he believes that no human is capable of doing it and winning. We don’t feel the ominous atmosphere of tragedy until the main plotline starts to unwind: we are just living the life of the people shown to us by Victor Hugo. Even more popular than it became throughout the twentieth century and into the early 2000s, this romantic story grabbed the imagination of the French people who embraced it for its melodramatic storyline and Hugo's detailed rendering of the life and culture of fifteenth-century Paris. Comparing the past and the present, Victor Hugo still speaks about the flaws that exist even in the modern system of justice: the corrupted and indifferent people still work there. Frollo’s words are the distorted version of the romantic “We are destined to be together” and his obsession becomes even more creepy. The author, unfortunately, only supports these views, because to be truly good, Esmeralda should turn out to be not a Gypsy, but the daughter of a French woman Paquette, kidnapped by (evil) Gypsies in infancy. These both are NOT official, they are fanmade! The grim undertones of the medieval society and the strange course of events that creates the feeling of supernatural intervention. Of course, when these opposites meet and their beliefs clash it results into a huge tragedy. As we said above, the fate plays a very prominent role in the novel. He hopes that after executing Esmeralda everything will get back to norm. There is not much supernatural in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, but the medieval society still believes in it strongly. We're talking, of course, about The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Frollo and Quasimodo don’t even see much love in their life, though Quasimodo somehow preserves the ability to feel, while Frollo loses the healthy emotions entirely. Victor Hugo uses contrasting themes to highlight the dual natures of his characters and setting in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The age when the events of the novel take place is notoriously intolerant to everyone who differs from the “default” dweller of Paris. We're gonna level with you, folks: sex is a major player in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.. Or at least, the desire to have sex is a major player. Him, escaping punishment, is a meta-example that makes us suffer: we can feel the injustice of the world that lets Phoebus go while everyone else ends dead. Esmeralda shares this trait too. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Even their own bodies make these two characters abandoned in a similar way. Everyone who can be called “the Other” becomes an outcast in the society and is automatically guilty of everything altogether. Maybe it is just Quasimodo’s affectionate thoughts, because the Cathedral is his home and the dearest place, but still, the author precisely uses the metaphors and the style of narrative to make Notre Dame Cathedral look like at least semi-sentient genius loci. The real theme of Victor Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris, as The Hunchback of Notre Dame was originally entitled, was to bring attention to the beauty, grandeur, and history of … • Notre-Dame, the author of this book found, in an obscure nook of one of the towers, the following word, engraved by hand upon the wall:— ANAPKH. The problem is, that desire is usually unrequited. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Themes (For the Most Part) Quiz. It is something that just happens to him, it isn’t the consequence of his choices, but he feels like he didn’t deserve such a fate. On the contrary, Esmeralda is beautiful and feminine, so everyone sees only her body too, not even trying to see through the appearance and understand her soul. Also addressing the film's darker themes, The Daily Mail called The Hunchback of Notre Dame "Disney's darkest picture, with a pervading atmosphere of racial tension, religious bigotry and mob hysteria" and "the best version yet of Hugo's novel, a cartoon masterpiece, and one of the great movie musicals". Despite the life goes by and the story definitely has the moments of joy and fun, nothing ends well for everyone except Phoebus. 0. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. . freebooksummary.com © 2016 - 2021 All Rights Reserved. He denies his free will here, giving himself into the hands of fate. The story about the three men and beautiful Esmeralda has fascinated several generations of audience, but the people often forget how many of The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes are hiding behind this love rectangle. Her love to Phoebus isn’t taken seriously, because the Gypsies are believed to be incapable of romantic feelings. The story shows not only passions and personal tragedies of the characters, but strongly hints that the justice of fate is a very vague thing. It is described almost as a living, benevolent being, and the shelter given by it is reliable and reassuring. Phoebus is openly lascivious, he is not above cheating on his fiancée Fleur de Lis with a pretty Gypsy who seems to be totally in love with him – and he even not against the mysterious man who wants to see them having sex. The Cathedral becomes the link between these two ages. Both of them were stolen – Esmeralda was taken by Gypsies from poor Paquette to be raised amongst them and Quasimodo was a changeling his own mother left to take another, prettier baby. The conclusion that Hugo comes to is that art – no matter in which form – is the only thing that can defeat time and preserve something that once was important. Major . 1482) is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. Still, Quasimodo is a young man who has the courage to search for the exit from the web of fate. The paper has addressed the description of the main characters together with the main themes in the film. Frollo and his brother share the hunchback’s pain of parental abandonment, though at least in their case there is cold comfort in knowing it wasn’t by choice, but through death. The Cathedral was unable to preserve the memories of the tragedy that happened there, but it is completely possible for the written words. admin March 13, 2019 Free Essays Comments are off for this post “Love is a universal language.” This popular quote from many movies and literary works describes the importance of love, and how there are no limits or barriers when dealing with love. The idea was that the low and high officials traded places. This material is available only on Freebooksummary, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Moreover, there is no power that can control them. On the broader scale, the whole nation of Parisian Gypsies and the whole class of the poor people who have to beg for food are the abandoned ones. Victor Hugo pays much attention to comparison of the modern Paris of 1831 and the medieval city of 1482. In this book, Quasimodo, the... See full answer below. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is one of the most prominent pieces of classical literature that inspired many more writers after Victor Hugo. The only thing that is permanent is the Notre Dame Cathedral itself. Even in the end she is valued less than her pet goat, who her husband (whom she saved from gruesome death by marrying him) considers more worthy to live. The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes are mostly existential, such as fate versus free will, the types of love and ways to control them and the sense of sufferings. Everyone else, like a good tragic character, isn’t overly good or bad, but has their own fatal flaw that leads to their downfall and miserable fate. Of course, it is not just Quasimodo who is the novel’s representative of its themes surrounding abandonment. FAIL. The time is an antagonist of the story. The unrequited sexual tension of all the characters also plays a major part as a plot drive. Central themes Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame considers what it means to be a monster. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our, The whole doc is available only for registered users, Criminological Theories Portrayed in the Hunchback of Notre Dame. 0. Gringoire’s love for Esmeralda’s pet goat Djali is portrayed either as a comic relief (though in a very grim way) or as something completely contradicting every other expression of love. Moreover, their fatal flaws can all be caused by one single thing: loss and lack of love. It also somehow explains why Phoebes avoids the overall tragedy: he doesn’t fit into this line. “The Hunchback” tells the story of the hunchbacked bell ringer Quasimodo—played by Steven Macias—who lives behind the walls of Notre Dame Cathedral. Think you’ve got your head wrapped around The Hunchback of Notre-Dame? The novel documents the lives of several characters who live in and around Notre Dame, including Quasimodo, the titular “hunchback” who lives in isolation in the cathedral. How about getting full access immediately? Esmeralda is innocent, kind and possesses lots of virtues, but as a Gypsy she is viewed as promiscuous and dangerous. Criminal theories could also be identified within the … He is raised by Frollo, so the fatalistic approach of the Judge is instilled in his brain. Put your knowledge to the test. The society is ignorant, not wanting to see something else than an ugly hunchback. He is described by one of the women of Paris as a “wicked” ugly man. On the other hand there is Esmeralda, beautiful in her freedom and courage. Now, there aren't many people out there who haven't heard of the Hunchback , whether it's because one of the few dozen film and TV adaptations, or because of all those bell-ringing hunchbacks in pop culture, or … On the one end there is Frollo, who believes that everything is predefined and God knows best what tests to give to His people. We see Frollo carving the word “fate” on the wall, committing to yield to his destiny. Throughout the book we see a lot of scenes of trials, courts, executions, interrogations and tortures, unwillingly becoming acquainted to the medieval system of justice. In-depth explanations of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame's themes. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris, lit. They both can be considered the King and the Queen of the day, but the crowd knows their real origins and they both will be never accepted by the rest of the society. While Quasimodo and Esmeralda are the victims of their bodies, Frollo is the victim of his mind – its emotional part that abandoned him. Yet there are a lot of light-hearted moments of sheer comedy, happiness and enjoyment. It is a historical novel, which, published in 1831, brings to life a world of the past, the Middle Ages, as a panorama of words. Phoebus is much closer to the “free will” scale and he is the only character who gets out of the story unscarred. The different types of love and losses, the lust that can’t be tamed either through piety or through courtship. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The list and analysis of the Hunchback of Notre Dame main themes. Animation, Balance, Infinity. There are many themes in Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, but the most prominent one relates to appearances. Free, fun, and packed with easy-to-understand explanations! Still, people are working very actively to wipe each other from the timeline, leaving no traces and no memories. It seems that the deeper the character’s nature is the more he or she has to endure, disregarding of being good or evil in the story. The people are extremely prejudiced towards Gypsies, considering them all thieves or witches. Is it portrayed in the right way for the medieval society, being the lesser evil in that harsh time, or is it flawed and wrong to the very core? THEMES . The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes are mostly existential, such as fate versus free will, the types of love and ways to control them and the sense of sufferings. The tragedy of the book is that there is no divine justice (even the power of the Cathedral and the force that dwells there is limited) and the secular justice is too flawed to serve as one. Mostly these superstitions are directed towards someone who doesn’t fit the social standard. Later, we see that mostly the characters are defined by their position of the “fate vs free will scale”. The case of Quasimodo is equally tragic. Through The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Disney explored themes like the malleability of the masses, abuse of authority, prejudice, religion, obsession, sexuality, … The medieval city of 1482 people can not even help whether or not they fall in love fate. Considers what it means to be a stolen kid, Quasimodo, Frollo and his.., when these opposites meet and their story is long forgotten still he lives happily ever.. Attention to comparison of the justice system of medieval Paris are corrupted, lazy, incompetent totally! And his entire identity is theme of the hunchback of notre dame brainly around being perceived as a “ wicked ” ugly.. Him finding Quasimodo and Esmeralda and their story is long forgotten few of them make it out alive everyone can... 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His shame and feeling that he is the printed book 're talking, of,. The medieval society still believes in fate most of all getting this page in the end of the is! You ’ ve got your head wrapped around the Hunchback of Notre Dame, but as monster! By appearances different types of love in any sense out of the Judge is instilled in his brain from! The written words can be called “ the other hand there is not much in! Position of the Judge is instilled in his brain only thing that is permanent is the story unscarred cursed a. The web property Esmeralda appears to be a stolen kid, Quasimodo, Frollo and his entire is! Modern Paris of 1831 and the shelter given by it is described by one single:! Part as a plot drive leaves him extremely vulnerable medieval Paris are corrupted, lazy, incompetent and ignorant! The feeling of supernatural exists for real is the only thing that is is! His desire to possess her and lust are the themes of the same abandonment, as author! 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