Fruit: A reddish purple drupe, 1 inch long and tear shaped, flesh surrounds a deeply grooved pit. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). That's it. Pests Scales, including Sourgum scale, can be controlled with horticultural oil. Nyssa Tupelo. N.C. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. Nyssa aquatica, or Water Tupelo, is a native, large, long-lived deciduous tree in the tupelo genus that inhabits deep river or coastal swamps in the Southeastern United States that are usually flooded most of the year. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the Coastal Plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Large, glossy, oblong to obovate, dark green leaves (4 to 8 inches long and 2 to 4 inches wide) usually have smooth edges (but sometimes one or more large teeth) and usually are finely downy (but sometimes glabrous) underneath. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: Fire is a major enemy of Water Tupelo. Special Value to Honey Bees (tupelo honey is sold throughout the South). 1913. Nyssa aquatica, commonly called the water tupelo, cottongum, wild olive, large tupelo, tupelo-gum, or water-gum, is a large, long-lived tree in the tupelo genus (Nyssa) that grows in swamps and floodplains in the Southeastern United States. Seedlings of N. aquatica were more tolerant to water deficit than seedlings of Nyssa ogeche Bartram ex. Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Potential Changes in Abundance and Range (Future) GCM SCENARIO % Area Occ Ave IV Sum IV Future/Current IV; Actual FIA: 4.1: 4.4: 1,757: NA: Modelled Current: 9.4 Nyssa Aquatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft 5in) at a medium rate. Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree with a fairly uniform rounded pyramidal habit. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the Coastal Plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. Quite the same Wikipedia. Nyssa species are small to medium-sized, deciduous (or evergreen) trees and are often characteristic of wet and flooded forests. Floristics: Stands of this group are primarily tall-statured forests dominated by Taxodium distichum (and occasionally Taxodium ascendens) and/or Nyssa aquatica (and occasionally Nyssa biflora).The ranges of Taxodium distichum and Nyssa aquatica are not entirely congruent, with Nyssa aquatica being more limited. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. R. L. Johnson. It has a swollen base, large hanging fruit, and brittle twigs that distinguish it from the Blackgum. Nyssa angulosa Poir. The root is sometimes used for making floats. Nyssa sylvatica var. Marsh. Habitat Native Range. In autumn, the foliage reliably becomes a … Tupelos: Black, Swamp, Bear, Water, Ogeechee by DEANE. It has a swollen base, large hanging fruit, and brittle twigs that distinguish it from the Blackgum. Easily grown in medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Bees love the flowers of tupelo gum (tupelo honey is sold throughout the South). Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Its landscape value however is greatly enhanced by its clean shiny foliage which remains good looking all season long. Known Hazards None known Botanical References. The fruit can be eaten raw, often used in preserves. Just better. It is finely fissured up and down the trunk, thin and scaly. Swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. Bumelia denticulata Raf. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen in October. Cornaceae Dogwood family. Black Gum’s fall fruit are sour and bitter Nyssus: Tart Botanical Tangles. Slow growing. Wood is used for crates, broom handles and floors. Tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it an excellent tree for autumn colour. They disappear in winter, for a better flourish in spring! In Missouri, it is found only in the far southeastern corner of the State in Bootheel swamps and further west in several sinkhole ponds in the Ozarks (Steyermark). Nyssa denticulata Aiton; Nyssa grandidentata F.Michx. Nyssa denticulata Aiton; Nyssa grandidentata F.Michx. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. Water tupelo's range reaches far up the Mississippi River to southern Illinois. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. You are here: Northern Research Station Home / Tools & Applications / Climate Change Atlas / water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) Model Reliability: Medium . This plant has a beautiful yellow fall color. Habitat Native Range. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. It is rarely used in the home landscape. Nyssa uniflora Wangenh. It grows well in medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade and prefers moist, acidic soils. structure of the species across its native range by using inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSRs). Natural range : Nyssa aquatica, commonly called the water tupelo, cottongum, wild olive, large tupelo, tupelo-gum, or water-gum, is a large, long-lived tree in the tupelo genus that grows in swamps and floodplains in the Southeastern United States. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Overstory composition varies from mixed stands of bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), and/or swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) to nearly pure stands of one species or another. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. It will grow in moist sites with some standing water. Its cousin Nyssa aquatica is found in wetter habitats with a more restricted southerly range. Nyssa sylvatica's genus name, Nyssa, refers to a Greek water nymph; the species epithet sylvatica refers to its woodland habitat. Water tupelo or Nyssa aquatica is a wetland tree living mostly along the coastal plain from Texas to Virginia. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Range South-eastern N. America - Virginia to Florida, west to Illinois and Texas. ... Current Little's Range and Importance Value (IV) Maps. ... Current Little's Range and Importance Value (IV) Maps. Forest tent caterpillar can defoliate the tree in the spring. Forest tent caterpillar can defoliate the tree in the spring. It is often seen growing in standing water in the lower Mississippi Valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. It grows to 80’ (less frequently to 100') tall and features a swollen base (like bald cypress), upward tapering trunk and rounded spreading crown. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Nyssa aquatica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 30.00 metres tall. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. Nyssa palustris Salisb. Nyssa angulosa Poir. Wood is light, soft, close-grained but not strong. NyssaL. It is very symmetrical and pyramid-shaped in its early years but develops an irregular form with age. Recommended Uses: Wet garden. Call +31(0) 485 31 20 21 or email one of our advisors directly. Often reaching heights of 100' with a trunk diameter of 3 to 4 feet, it is mostly dioecious and male plants are helpful to get a female fruit set. The Water Tupelo grows in a erect and upright form with usually only one single trunk. Nyssa aquatica Linnaeus — Water Tupelo, Tupelo Gum, Cotton Gum. Or would you like further information about Nyssa aquatica? 2015. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Its fall color alone makes it a highly desired landscape plant. Typically, they are clustered at the branch tips. Tough skins with a thin layer of acid flesh over the seed. Nyssa bicolor is very similar and often confused with Nyssa sylvatica. This tree is heat tolerant. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. A single species, Nyssa talamancana Hammel & Zamora, was recently discovered in Costa Rica (Central America) (Hammel & Zamora, 1990). aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Raf. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is recommended to name the SVG file "Nyssa aquatica map.svg" - then the template Vector version available (or Vva) does not need the new image name parameter. Water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), also called cottongum, sourgum, swamp tupelo, tupelo-gum, and water-gum, is a large, long-lived tree that grows in southern swamps and flood plains where its root system is periodically under water. in Edible Raw, Fruits/Berries, Jam/Jelly, plants, Spice/Seasoning, Trees/Shrubs . Trees native to seasonally flooded wetlands can be valuable in managed landscapes where wide fluctuations in soil moisture occur regularly. R. L. Johnson. Trees are primarily dioecious (male and female flowers on separate trees), but sometimes a few perfect flowers appear on the same tree. Map Legend. Nyssa dentata Michx. Nyssa aquatica, or Water Tupelo, is a native, large, long-lived deciduous tree in the tupelo genus that inhabits deep river or coastal swamps in the Southeastern United States that are usually flooded most of the year. Greenish-white flowers (male in clusters and female solitary) bloom in spring (April-May). (Ogeechee tupelo), another native North American species indigenous to wetland soils. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Nyssa aquatica. Nyssa angulisans Michx. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Nyssa bicolor is very similar and often confused with Nyssa sylvatica. These are unpalatable to humans, but relished by birds and bears. Map Legend. Nyssa aquatica L.. Water Tupelo. The range of Nyssa aquatica (Water Tupelo, Tupelo Gum, Cotton Gum) Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. The hardiness of most of these plants will stun you! aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. Brown. The Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), is best identified by it's combination of wetland habitat and and large very long stalked leaves. Nyssa tomentosa Michx. Trees are typically symmetrical in youth but more irregular with age. Greenish-white flowers (male in clusters and female solitary) bloom in spring. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Dark purple fruit (drupes to 1" long) mature in fall. Nyssa aquatica - CONUS Compare with Current Range from the Silvics Manual for Nyssa aquatica Compare with Current Range from Biota of North America Program (BONAP) for Nyssa aquatica Compare with Nyssa aquatica modeled for Current conditions by Iverson and Prasad Nyssa aquatica not modeled by Crookston and Rehfeldt This plant has no children Legal Status. It has a swollen base, large hanging fruit, and brittle twigs that distinguish it from the Blackgum. Dark purple, oblong fruit (drupes to 1 inch long) mature in fall (September-October). Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1880 - 1998 Barcode / Accession No. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Nyssa angulisans Michx. Streblina denticulata (Raf.) Pests Scales, including Sourgum scale, can be controlled with horticultural oil. Interpreting Wetland Status. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Microtopography is often pronounced with small channels, swales, tree-base hummocks, and numerous bald cypress "knees." Suitable pH: neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Trees may not flower and fruit until reaching the age of 30 years. Southeastern US flood plains, North Carolina. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Its fall color alone makes it a highly desired landscape plant. Nyssa palustris Salisb. The leaves are simple, elliptic or ovate and alternate; they may be membranous or leathery, and produce a range of autumn colours. Trees may not flower and fruit until reaching the age of 30 years. biflora) is also called blackgum; another common name is swamp blackgum. The colors of the leaves of the Water Tupelo (Sour Gum) Tree are beautifully colored and are sure to catch your eye. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Propagation: Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Wetland Status. The forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) is a serious enemy in some years and locations. Tupelo gum is similar to black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) except its leaves and fruits are larger.Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs.Specific epithet means water in reference to areas where the trees frequently grow.The common name of tupelo is from a Creek Indian word meaning swamp tree. The tiny yellow-green flowers become dark blue-black berries. 3 vols. Nyssa aquatica - Water tupelo Range Map. It scorches the thin bark, allowing entrance of rot-causing fungi. Up to 40% mortality was observed for N. ogeche when A long taproot makes it difficult to transplant. Water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), also called cottongum, sourgum, swamp tupelo, tupelo-gum, and water-gum, is a large, long-lived tree that grows in southern swamps and flood plains where its root system is periodically under water.It has a swollen base that tapers to a long, clear bole and often occurs in pure stands. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. It is most often found in swamps and near perennial wet areas and a companion tree to baldcypress. Species of Nyssa are usually common tree or shrub species in Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Nyssa sylvatica var. The Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), is best identified by it's combination of wetland habitat and and large very long stalked leaves. The Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. It tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. Nyssa dentata Michx. Nyssa aquatica L. (water tupelo) is a large, deciduous tree native to continuously and periodically flooded wetlands of the southeastern United States. Water Tupelo has a long, straight trunk, narrow, open crown of spreading branches, and large, shiny leaves. It has a swollen base that tapers to a long, clear bole and often occurs in pure stands. The Water Tupelo grows in a erect and upright form with usually only one single trunk. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for Canada; Bumelia denticulata Raf. Often used for crates, broom handles, pulpwood, and floor veneers. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Nyssa aquatica - CONUS Compare with Current Range from the Silvics Manual for Nyssa aquatica Compare with Current Range from Biota of North America Program (BONAP) for Nyssa aquatica Compare with Nyssa aquatica modeled for Current conditions by Iverson and Prasad Nyssa aquatica not modeled by Crookston and Rehfeldt "Typification of Nyssa aquatica L.," offering interpretations that would support (1) replacement of N. sylvatica by N. aquatica, (2) rejection of N. aquatica as a confused name, or (3) typification of N. aquatica by the one Linnaean reference that represents the Water Tupelo.
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