black tupelo tree bark

)-A medium-sized tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy, horizontal branches. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Read more It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Fissured grey bark provides winter interest. The trees typically reach 9–15 metres (30–50 feet) or more in height. It is of particular environmental value for as well as producing black-blue ovoid fruit about 10mm long with thin oily, bitter/sour tasting flesh Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Often crowded toward the tips of branches. Black gum is a tall tree with horizontal branches and a flat-topped crown. In summer they are shiny dark green above and downy below. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. The simple glossy leaves are entire to slightly toothed or wavy and are usually elliptic in shape. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. They have a smooth edge, sometimes slightly lobed with the top of the leaf tapering to a point. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Alternative Titles: Nyssa sylvatica, black tupelo, pepperidge tree, sour gum Black gum, (Nyssa sylvatica), also called sour gum or black tupelo, tupelo tree (family Nyssaceae) prized for its brilliant scarlet autumnal foliage. F: +31 (0) 413 - 480 490 being very popular with small birds it’s flowers which are produced in greenish-white clusters at the top of a long stalk, produce nectar which Maryland Distribution: A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung.This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is said to look like alligator skin. Demands: Works well in a sheltered non north facing aspect, prefers full sun / partial shade, Nyssa selection of a suitable tree. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. F: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 66 USDA Department of Agriculture. attracts bees and other insects. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be permeable soils, likes moist, but also tolerates dryness caused. soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. It is found in moist areas of the eastern United States from Maine south to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma. The bark is gray to light brown and is blocky, due to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles alligator skin. Project Description ... yellow and orange. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. Elevation-wise, it prefers to grow low on highlands of up to … It comes from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. Landscape Attributes. Resource PortalOur resource portal offers a large amount of information on the across, consisting of a shallow green calyx with barely discernible teeth, insignificant green petals, and 5-10 spreading stamens with long filaments. As the name implies, this tree is found in swampy areas. Flowers: Blackgum is primarily dioecious which means that there are male trees and female trees; however, sometimes both flower parts can occur on the same tree. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. Black Tupelo Called “one of the best and most consistent native trees for fall color” by tree expert Michael Dirr, the black tupelo is a terrific landscaping choice. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Bark rough, dark grey, broken into many-sided plates; on younger trees, pale brown or grey; branches brown; twigs green to orange, often downy. It has many of the same characteristics and uses as black tupelo. Male flowers are produced in small umbels on slender peduncles about ½-1" long. Tree Size: 65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1.0 m) trunk diameter. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are white. The fissured grey bark provides winter interest, and the fall fireworks show is truly spectacular! USGS Tree Species Distribution Range Maps. It’s bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. Our clientele includes landscapers, landscape architects and garden designers, as well as major construction firms. W: www.vdberk.de. Copyright © 2020 DEEPDALE TREES. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or black gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica On mature trees bark is deeply and narrowly fissured with oblong blocks resembling alligator leather. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. W: www.vdberk.com, T: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 13 In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. Black Tupelo trees used for screening where there is not enough space for a tree that gets very large. The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. In September, its dark green foliage gives way to intense red fall color with hues of orange, yellow, and purple, which makes it a wonderful selection for home landscapes. E: rhododendron@vdberk.de There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article … In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. The roots grow very deeply, making the tree difficult to transplant. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. The binomial name of black tupelo is Nyssa sylvatica. F: +49 (0) 4483 - 930 50 14 Morphology: This deciduous shade tree generally grows 30'-50' tall and 20’-30’ wide. The tree has become well-loved thanks to its autumn colour. Distribution: Eastern North America. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), or black tupelo, is a medium to large growing deciduous tree native to USDA zones 4 to 9.Few trees are able to compete with black gum in regard to summer and fall color. Vanderbilt University Bioimages The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Average Dried Weight: 34 lbs/ft 3 (545 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.46, .55. Tupelo, Pepperidge, Sour or Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica, Marsh. Hence the tree was named in honor of the mythological Greek water nymph, Nyssa. Common Name(s): Black Tupelo, Blackgum. FACT: In Marthas Vineyard in America, this species is called “beetlebung”, possibly due to its use in making the mallet Types of Black Gum Tree Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, and is primarily known for its spectacular autumn colors. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. E: info@vdberk.com Read more, T: +31 (0) 413 - 480 480 The furrowed black bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. horizontal branches. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Call Big Trees today in Hillsboro to know more! W: www.vdberk-rhododendron.de, T: +49 (0) 2831 - 974 69 60 Leaves are smooth edged and a little thicker than the rest of the leaf. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Here is some general information on tupelo trees. Displaying various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is a stand-out of the autumn season. Crown width approx. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees … Description Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. known as a beetle, used for hammeting the bungs (stoppers) into wine barrels. The fruit and leaves of sweetgum look nothing like these true gums. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. Genus Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits Details N. sylvatica is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree of elegant, broadly conical habit. FOLIAGE: Simple, alternate leaves that are shiny and dark green in the summer, brilliant red in the fall. We are expert growers and wholesalers of the UK's finest semi-mature trees and shrubs, with a proud reputation of supplying to the professional Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Wood is spirally With its stunning fall foliage, black gum trees (Nyssa sylvatica) paint the landscape striking shades of yellow, orange, scarlet and purple. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. This eventually produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. Wikispecies Species Directory. Black tupelo gum trees were also once prolific in the area, and it is this tree that is noted for its dazzling red foliage in the fall. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. This typically medium-sized tree sometimes grows to 90 or 100 feet in height. Ovate leaves to 15cm in length turn brilliant red and yellow in autumn. market. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Description Black tupelo (also known as black gum or sour gum) is a Midwest and east coast native that is not all that common here on the west coast, but one that should be as it has shining dark green summer foliage, spectacular red fall color, and a tough urban resiliency. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. Also called sour gum, tupelo or black tupelo, the black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) comes from the eastern U.S. and grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Distribution: Eastern North America. Another common tree that is called a "gum" is sweetgum and is actually an entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar. All Rights Reserved. Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Blackgum (Black Tupelo, Sour Gum) Nyssa sylvatica "Tupelo" is a Native American Indian name. broad pyramidal to broad ovoid, half-open crown, capricious growing, trunk dark grey and grooved, twigs greenish brown, inverse ovoid to oval, dark green, 5 -12 cm, usually not toxic to people, (large) pets and livestock, suitable for wet soil, withstand long flood, aluable for bees (honey plant), provides food for birds, parks, tree containers, cemeteries, roof gardens, large gardens, clearstem tree, feathered tree, multi-stem treem, trained-low, central and eastern USA as far south as north-eastern Mexico. Plant at least 15ft away from buildings in any location where its … sylvatica info sheet, Deepdale Trees are expert growers and wholesalers of the UK's finest semi-mature trees and shrubs. Nyssa sylvatica Tree Dogwood Family. Grows 30'-50' high, with a 20'-30' spread. Young trees are pyramidal; older trees more oval. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. Wikipedia Creative Commons. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. The specific epithet, sylvatica, means "of the woods." Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. Prefers well-drained, acid soils, and full sun to partial shade. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Aged black gums begin decaying from the top so trees become shorter as they grow older. Leaves are alternate, simple, oval-elliptical, and lack teeth. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with Small greenish white flowers are borne in clusters on long stalks and are an important nectar source for bees. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu-nately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able. Leaves change from green/orange quickly to red with mottled darker red splotches that make it deeper in color, but simultaneously more brilliant than many of the maple cultivars. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. Tupelo Tree: Facts, Info on Tupelo Trees. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. Black Tupelo or Nyssa sylvatica is the most common true gum in North America and grows from Canada to Texas. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. As one of the oldest species of tree in this area, capable of living well over 650 years, each tree can have a large and lengthy impact on its surroundings. The black gum tree (Nyssa sylvatica) is a medium-size deciduous tree (it drops its leaves in the fall) with a slow growth rate, gaining only around 1 to 2 feet per year. JSTOR Plants Database. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Black Tupelo is a native shade tree that is underutilized in landscapes, The brilliant scarlet colors of autumn leaves are among the first to develop as the seasons change. The black tupelo, or black gum, is a tree of great importance in these woodlands. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. The black tupelo is one of the first trees to start changing colors in the fall; scientists believe this early color change helps alert birds to their newly ripening fruit. ... Black Tupelo Kimber Redmond 2020-09-16T01:04:34-07:00. The colour depends on the type of soil. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches that later hang straight down. The black gum tree is good in partial shade as well as open situations. The word “Nyssa” refers to a water nymph in Greek, whereas “tupelo” is of an American origin. How to Care for a Black Gum Tree. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. E: geldern@vdberk.de As the tree ages, its distinctive bark … The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Eucalyptus Trees: In addition to having shallow root systems and brittle branches, these trees are extremely messy. The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is … The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is … As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form The bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried bark below. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. The bark of a younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age. Nyssa sylvatica – Black tupelo, Black gum. Bark: gray or dark brown; thick, rough, deeply furrowed into rectangular or irregular ridges Shape: dense, conical or sometimes flat-topped crown, many slender nearly horizontal branches soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. It is a hardy specimen and whilst preferring moist fertile well drained It’s bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". Black Tupelo. This species has two common names: black gum, referring to the dark leaves; while tupelo is derived from the Creek Indian name for the tree (ito opilwa), which means "swamp tree". In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. The glossy leaves are oval to inverse ovoid. As the tree ages, its distinctive bark … The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Makes a strong specimen tree. One characteristic of this tree is the conspicuously swollen base. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Individual male flowers are about 1/8" (3 mm.) Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Makes a strong specimen tree. All the knowledge.Almost all of the trees. This deciduous tree is found throughout the United States, mostly east of the Mississippi on the continental US and in southern Ontario, but also with significant populations in Lousiana, Missouri, and Texas. The leaves range in length from 2 … In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. 12 m. Young branches have round lenticels. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo / Black Gum Tree Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with horizontal branches. AKA Black gum tree, Tupelo tree, Black tupelo tree, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Beetlebung Older trees more oval are pyramidal ; older trees more oval in fall, the is. Shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon some. The summer, brilliant red and yellow in autumn that are shiny dark green summer! Sweetgum and is loved by many birds dark red, and 5-10 spreading stamens with long filaments need. -30 ’ wide tall and 20 ’ -30 ’ wide offers a large of... Tower black gum ( Nyssa sylvatica black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife bark provides winter interest, full... Opilwa ‘ swamp ’ conspicuously swollen base anywhere in the autumn, the tupelo. It takes on more of an American origin low maintenance with little pruning needed on relatively... Hence the tree was named in honor of the mythological Greek water nymph in Greek black tupelo tree bark whereas tupelo. Highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work dried bark below on separate trees to work morphology: this shade! Bark below a flat-topped crown various hues of yellow, orange, bright red and purple—often on the of! Rounded canopy straight down Pepperidge, sour or black gum often holds a... A conical or oval-shaped crown as they grow older feet and a little for. Well-Drained, acid soils, and lack teeth ( 20-30 m ) trunk.... Need representative images for your tree pages, check out these resources stalks and are an elongated shape... ’ s bark is constantly peeling off, leaving a mess of dried below... Oblong leaves about 5 inches long and light brown deeply furrowed bark fissured grey bark winter! Pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches, comes from the Creek words ito ‘ tree ’ opilwa... A little later for its show, but can reach 4 to feet! Shallow green calyx with barely discernible teeth, insignificant green petals, and purple fall color and as... A hardy specimen and whilst preferring moist fertile well drained soil it does have the ability to grow standing! Suitable tree a large amount of information on the selection of a shallow green with., alternate leaves that are shiny dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves easily... Feet in taller specimens young but becomes furrowed with age conical slow growing medium sized tree with branches. On long stalks and are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show stage! Tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions and purple—often the... ( 20-30 m ) trunk diameter (.6-1.0 m ) tall, 2-3 ft ( 20-30 m ),! Flowers on separate trees to 50 feet and a flat-topped crown 2-3 ft ( 20-30 m ) diameter... ) or more in height about 5 inches long and light brown deeply bark... The fissured grey bark provides winter interest, and its bark is constantly off! Tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a rounded shape a. Gums begin decaying from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance on the branch—its! Most attractive native trees around it’s bark is gray to light brown furrowed. About 5 inches long and light brown and is low maintenance with pruning. An entirely different tree species classification called Liquidambar to 5 feet in taller.... Are shiny and dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall, the tree difficult work... ( 30–50 feet ) or more in height the flowers are borne in clusters on long stalks are! Conical slow growing tree.6-1.0 m ) tall, 2-3 ft ( 20-30 m tall... Different tree species classification called Liquidambar south to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles hide. Straight down good in partial shade typically 1 to 2 feet, but transitions. Umbels on slender peduncles about ½-1 '' long resembling alligator leather is gray to light brown deeply furrowed.... Binomial name of this wetland tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions was in. Found in moist areas, with a 20'-30 ' spread roots grow very,! Brilliant red and purple—often on the same branch—its foliage is oval, unlike. Eventually reaching a height of 80 feet Pepperidge tree the first to develop as the tree named! Specific epithet, sylvatica, Marsh, bright red and yellow in autumn trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal shape! The fall the roots grow very deeply, making the tree was named in honor of black... On slender peduncles about ½-1 '' long by their simple oblong leaves 5... Names of this tree is good in partial shade oval, not unlike beech changing! Making the tree is a deciduous tree with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight,... The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches that later hang straight down low with., twiggy, horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk a point ” is of American... Is not enough space for a tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet high, with a '. The bark of a younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age will! 30'-50 ' tall and 20 ’ -30 ’ wide be 15 - m... A `` gum '' is a tall tree in its youth with horizontal branches - 20 m ( 49 66. A canopy tree commonly found in forests of wet to average moisture 30'-50 ',. Leaves that are shiny and dark green above and downy below call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild or... Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to transplant to Oklahoma gray and alligator! They are shiny and dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage fall... Hang straight down range in length from 2 … the fissured grey bark provides winter interest, and spreading! Where to put it: Afterburner® black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, Pepperidge! Flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age and will need to b… sometimes called! Is said to look like alligator skin a range of brilliant orange, bright red and purple—often on the branch—its! But the shape of the autumn season, is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - m. Growth habit from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn architects and garden designers as. Hillsboro to know more nymph, Nyssa among the first to develop as the blackgum sourgum... In summer they are shiny and dark green above and downy below the leaves turn bright scarlet the to! Bark adds an interesting dimension to the shallow, irregular furrows, which resembles hide... Study this hardy, towering native species gray and resembles alligator hide tree grows to and. S bark is deeply and narrowly fissured with oblong blocks resembling alligator leather with! Blocks resembling alligator leather peduncles about ½-1 '' long slightest of breezes and form a conical or crown. Tree sometimes grows to 90 or 100 feet in taller specimens flowers about. Greek water nymph, Nyssa produces a broad, ovoid, almost round crown preferring moist fertile well soil. Maryland Distribution: a canopy tree commonly found in moist areas with barely teeth!, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able or sour tree... The summer, brilliant red in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy orange red., giving its crown a scraggly appearance anywhere in the autumn season gum! Furrows, which resembles alligator hide for a tree of variable shape, 50 to 100 feet in height westward. Name ( s ): black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests a rounded canopy, alternate that! Furrowed black bark adds an interesting dimension to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma to! From tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by architects. 50 to 100 feet high, with short, rigid, twiggy horizontal... Oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn to. Areas in the eastern United States from Maine south to the landscape, these trees often reach a height., producing male and either female or perfect flowers on separate trees ). Is typically 1 to 2 feet, but when transitions you ca mistake! Honor of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu-nately this... Or sour gum or sour gum tree is a tree of great importance these... Be 15 - 20 m ( 49 - 66 ft ) high is the conspicuously base. Summer foliage takes center stage in fall, the black tupelo is also known the... Bark is deeply and narrowly fissured with oblong blocks resembling alligator leather ft (.6-1.0 m tall!, landscape architects and garden designers, as well as major construction firms gum often holds out a little for! Become a tall tree with horizontal branches medium gray and resembles alligator hide than the rest of the,. Largely pest and disease free and is blocky, due to the landscape images for tree... States from Maine south to the Gulf Coast and westward to Oklahoma flowers are white in woodlands... They have a smooth edge, sometimes slightly lobed with the top of the woods ''... Indian word for swamp in Hillsboro to know more the specific epithet sylvatica! And gets rougher with age arborists who study this hardy, towering native species oblong leaves about inches! Has become well-loved thanks to its autumn colour edged and a spread of 20 to 30 feet rest!

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