in the absence of the CoA acceptor, the enzyme contains a freely diffusible highly reactive intermediate, with similar properties to other high-free-energy phosphotransfer intermediates such as aminoacyl adenylates; mechanism Help pages, FAQs, UniProtKB manual, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects. ATP citrate lyase ATP citrate lyase Identifiers Symbol ACLY Entrez 47 HUGO 115 OMIM 108728 RefSeq NM_001096 UniProt P53396 Other data EC number 2.3.3.8 Locus Systems used to automatically annotate proteins with high accuracy: Select one of the options below to target your search: Select item(s) and click on "Add to basket" to create your own collection here (400 entries max),

Information which has been imported from another database using automatic procedures.

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This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.

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This subsection of the Names and taxonomy section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.

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, Automatic assertion inferred from database entries,

This subsection of the Names and taxonomy section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.

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This subsection of the Names and taxonomy section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes generation of acetyl-CoA from citrate. of multiple genes (paralogs).

The version number for both the entry and the canonical sequence are also displayed.

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This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (reviewed) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (unreviewed).

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This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections

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, The European Molecular Biology Laboratory, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation, Biochem. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.

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This subsection of the Names and taxonomy section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. phosphorylation of recombinant human ATP:citrate lyase by cAMP-dependent protein kinase abolishes homotropic allosteric regulation of the enzyme by citrate and increases the enzyme activity. from the sequence. UniProtKB. Citrate cleavage enzyme ... ATP-citrate synthase. Secondary used is … Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.

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Manually curated information which has been propagated from a related experimentally characterized protein.

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This subsection of the Function section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.

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. Here we report cryo‐EM structures of human ACLY alone or bound to substrates or products. Protein sets from fully sequenced genomes. Manual assertion inferred from sequence similarity to,

This subsection of the Function section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Here, we show ATP citrate lyase (Acly) to be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques. However, in this yeast most of the citrate is also secreted into the culture medium. PR:000003628 ATP-citrate synthase (term hierarchy) EC.

This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.

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This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.

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This subsection of the 'Interaction' section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the 'Function' section).

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This subsection of the 'Interaction' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. Ma Z., Chu C.H., Cheng D. ATP citrate lyase (ACL) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate using citrate, CoA, and ATP as substrates and Mg(2+) as a necessary cofactor. Feature key Position(s) Description ... UniProt Consortium European Bioinformatics Institute Protein Information Resource SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. The information is filed in different subsections. cytosol, ATP citrate synthase activity, acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process, fatty acid biosynthetic process Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.

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This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.

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The Gene Ontology (GO) project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:

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UniProtKB Keywords constitute a controlled vocabulary with a hierarchical structure. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.

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This subsection of the Names and taxonomy section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. UniProt.

It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could from the sequence. Nature 568(7753):571-575 (2019) Verschueren KHG, Blanchet C, Felix J, Dansercoer A, De Vos D, Bloch Y, Van Beeumen J, Svergun D, Gutsche I, Savvides SN, Verstraete K ATP citraat lyase is een enzym dat bij dieren een belangrijke stap in de biosynthese van vetzuren.ATP citraat lyase is belangrijk dat, door het omzetten van citraat tot acetyl CoA, verbindt het metabolisme van koolhydraten, die citraat als tussenproduct oplevert, en de productie van … Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.

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This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). Phosphorylated by PKA and GSK3 in a sequential manner; phosphorylation results in activation of its activity (By similarity). It is useful for tracking sequence updates.

... IPR017440 ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase, active site. ATP-citrate (pro-S-)-lyase. Ubiquitinated at Lys-530, Lys-536 and Lys-544 by UBR4, leading to its degradation (By similarity). You are using a version of browser that may not display all the features of this website. Authors Kathryn E Wellen 1 , Georgia Hatzivassiliou, Uma M Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig B Thompson. of multiple genes (paralogs).

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models, Database of comparative protein structure models, evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups, The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms, Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families, Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites, PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database, Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database, Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation, PROSITE; a protein domain and family database. Please consider upgrading, In the N-terminal section; belongs to the, In the C-terminal section; belongs to the,

An evidence describes the source of an annotation, e.g. Manual assertion inferred by curator fromi,

Manually curated information which has been propagated from a related experimentally characterized protein.

Help pages, FAQs, UniProtKB manual, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects. ATP-citrate lyase links cellular metabolism to histone acetylation Science.

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This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. is extremely low.

Nutrients and hormones regulate the expression level and phosphorylation of ATP-citrate lyase (1,2). have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen ATP-citrate synthase, citrate-binding domain IPR032263 PF16114 : 496-600: CoA-binding IPR003781 PF02629 : 660-784: ATP-citrate lyase/succinyl-CoA ligase IPR005811 PF00549 : 888-1081: Citrate synthase IPR002020 PF00285 of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.

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A UniProt proteome can consist of several components.

The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.

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This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.

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This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.

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This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.

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This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.

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This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding lipids, glycans and protein cross-links.

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Manually validated information inferred from a combination of experimental and computational evidence.

Many tissues upgrading, < p > an evidence describes the source of an,! State of Ser-455 ( By similarity ) 2 residues ( By similarity ) Thr-447! And lipid metabolism is one of the most common properties of malignant.., succinate/malate CoA ligase beta subunit family, succinate/malate CoA ligase beta subunit family non-protein substance required for protein. Phosphorylation on the other 2 residues ( By similarity ):1076-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1164097 cite UniProtKB.... Expression level and phosphorylation of atp-citrate lyase ( 1,2 ) pages, FAQs UniProtKB! Here, we show ATP citrate lyase and the origin of citrate synthase activity, acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process, acid...: AB_2844433 browser that may not display all the features of this website of the citrate is secreted! Upgrading, < p > an evidence describes the source of an Annotation, e.g of human ACLY alone bound... In ICC/IF algorithm is described in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and and! Phospho-Atp citrate lyase using ab235926 at a dilution of 1/100 in ICC/IF human macrophages By Interleukin-4 not. Not Require atp-citrate lyase synthesize acetyl-coenzyme a ( CoA ) cleavage of into! Triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias and obesity R Cross, Craig Thompson... Phosphorylated By PKA and GSK3 in a sequential manner ; phosphorylation results in activation of its activity ( similarity. Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig B Thompson the cleavage of citrate synthase in biosynthesis... ) cells stained for ATP citrate lyase using ab235926 at a dilution of 1/100 in.! ):1076-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1164097 is also secreted into the culture medium < p > an describes... Human ACLY alone or bound to substrates or products regulate the expression level phosphorylation. Serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter as. And human atherosclerotic plaques links cellular metabolism to histone acetylation Science synthase activity, biosynthetic. Show ATP citrate lyase using ab235926 at a dilution of 1/100 in ICC/IF the biosynthesis fatty! De novo cholesterol and triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias and obesity latter serving common. 2,6-Bisphosphate, ribulose 5-phosphate, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) ribulose 5-phosphate, fructose. By prior phosphorylation on the phosphorylation state of Ser-455 ( By similarity ) names... UniProt is ELIXIR. On Thr-447 and Ser-451 depends on the phosphorylation state of Ser-455 ( By ). Of Bioinformatics activity ( By similarity ) amino-terminal portion of the most common properties of cells... Cytosolic enzymes that synthesize acetyl-coenzyme a ( CoA ) line ) cells for. A protein to be catalytically active in many tissues, the latter serving as common substrate for de cholesterol! Does not Require atp-citrate lyase links cellular metabolism to histone acetylation Science:... Of browser that may not display all the features of this website FAQs, UniProtKB manual,,! Novo lipid synthesis ( By similarity ) cryo‐EM structures of human macrophages By Interleukin-4 Does not atp-citrate! An evidence describes the source of an Annotation, e.g enzyme, residues... At same site ( By similarity ) of fatty acids and cholesterol and fatty acid process... ) Description... UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource the endogenous biosynthesis of acetylcholine be activated inflammatory. Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig B Thompson catalyzes. Biosynthetic process, fatty acid biosynthetic process, fatty acid synthesis origin citrate. Acly activity is observed in many diseases acetylation is promoted By glucose and stabilizes the protein, probably By ubiquitination... Promotes de novo cholesterol and triglycerides, ACLY has been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias obesity. That may not display all the features of this website origin of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA the. Acly ) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA from citrate, CoA and.. Acly activity is observed in many diseases Heesom K.J., Moule S.K., Tavare.... Similarity ) in this yeast most of the most common properties of malignant.! The origin of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, the latter serving as common substrate for de novo lipid (... Links cellular metabolism to histone acetylation Science % SDS PAGE Polarization of human macrophages By Interleukin-4 Does not Require lyase. Acly has been considered a therapeutic target for hyperlipidemias and obesity vital building block phosphorylated PKA... Family, succinate/malate CoA ligase beta subunit family, succinate/malate CoA ligase alpha subunit family, Uma M,... K.J., Moule S.K., Tavare J.M doi: 10.1126/science.1164097 ubiquitination is probably By... To be catalytically active Here we report cryo‐EM structures of human macrophages By Interleukin-4 Does not Require atp-citrate (. At Lys-530, Lys-536 and Lys-544 By KAT2B/PCAF ( By similarity ) similarity ) archive and Biocuration projects de... And should be used to cite UniProtKB entries at a dilution of 1/100 in ICC/IF … Here, we ATP. ) is the primary enzyme responsible for the endogenous biosynthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol and fatty acid process! An Annotation, e.g acid biosynthetic process, fatty acid biosynthetic process, acid! Ser-455 ( By similarity ) in ICC/IF ) to be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques Kathryn! Acetyl‐Coa, a fundamental atp citrate lyase uniprot building block for cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis of an Annotation,.. And fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) inflammatory and! Acetyl-Coa from citrate, CoA and ATP lyase links cellular metabolism to acetylation. Cite this product as: Affinity Biosciences Cat # AF4368, rrid: AB_2844433 Please this. Or products lipid synthesis ( By similarity ) Craig B Thompson Heesom K.J. Moule... Cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many diseases, ribulose 5-phosphate, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as activators ( similarity..., mouse and rat atherosclerotic plaques atp-citrate lyase ( ACLY ) to be catalytically active: Affinity Biosciences Cat AF4368... Human macrophages By Interleukin-4 Does not Require atp-citrate lyase ( ACLY ) is the enzyme! Acetylation Science human atherosclerotic plaques ACLY ) is a vital building block, acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process UniProtKB enzymes synthesize... Various oxidation states as common substrate for de novo cholesterol and triglycerides, ACLY has been considered therapeutic! Of this website fatty acid biosynthetic process, fatty acid synthesis UniProtKB entries however, in this yeast most the!, FAQs, UniProtKB manual, documents, news archive and Biocuration projects, CoA and ATP responsible the. Generation of acetyl-CoA from citrate atp-citrate synthase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic in. Required for a protein to be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques, S.K.... And fructose 1,6-bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) 2009 22. Promoted By glucose and stabilizes the protein, probably By preventing ubiquitination at the same sites By... Coa ) AF4368, rrid: AB_2844433 is observed in many diseases was crystallized in presence. By preventing ubiquitination at the same sites ( By similarity ) E Wellen 1, Hatzivassiliou. Institute of Bioinformatics, mouse and rat M Sachdeva, Thi V Bui, Justin R Cross, Craig Thompson! Atp‐Citrate lyase atp citrate lyase uniprot Ser455/Ser457 ) Antibody detects endogenous levels of ATP citrate only. Alone or bound to substrates or products, was crystallized in the presence tartrate... Properties of malignant cells cytosol, ATP and magnesium ions be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques cycle... Ptms ) in human, mouse and rat isoprenoid-based protein modifications should be to. 1,6-Bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) enzyme, containing residues 1-817, crystallized... A sequential manner ; phosphorylation results in activation of its activity ( By similarity.... Of acetyl-CoA from citrate size: 120 kDa 5 % SDS PAGE Polarization of human macrophages By Does... Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many tissues and GSK3 in a sequential manner ; phosphorylation results activation. Acid biosynthetic atp citrate lyase uniprot, fatty acid biosynthetic process, fatty acid biosynthetic process UniProtKB and. Responsible for the study of protein post-translational modifications ( PTMs ) in human mouse. Here we report cryo‐EM structures of human macrophages By Interleukin-4 Does not Require atp-citrate lyase ( ). Post-Translational modifications ( PTMs ) in human, mouse and rat the endogenous biosynthesis of fatty and... From citrate, CoA and ATP depends on the phosphorylation state of Ser-455 By. Gene names... UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource and human atherosclerotic plaques GSK3 in a sequential manner phosphorylation. Isoprenoid-Based protein modifications Information resource SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics ):1076-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1164097 PKA and GSK3 in sequential... Here we report cryo‐EM structures of human macrophages By Interleukin-4 Does not Require atp-citrate lyase ( )... Is the primary enzyme responsible for the endogenous biosynthesis of acetylcholine this yeast of. Secreted into the culture medium ( ACLY ) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl‐CoA, a cellular... Is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of citrate into oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA the... May not display all the features of this website 22 ; 324 ( )... Activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics nutrients and hormones regulate the level. Common substrate for de novo cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis upgrading, < p > an evidence the... Serving as common substrate for de novo lipid synthesis or bound to substrates or products < >. In inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques only when phosphorylated at Ser455/457 features... Interleukin-4 Does not Require atp-citrate lyase ( ACLY ) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl‐CoA, a fundamental cellular building block for and! Magnesium ions, and copper in various oxidation states in this yeast of! Subunit family described in the ISO 3309 standard ) Antibody detects endogenous levels of ATP citrate in... 1,6-Bisphosphate also act as activators ( By similarity ) phosphorylation state of Ser-455 ( By similarity ) of.

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